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Svet_ta [14]
2 years ago
9

Find the number of moles of water that can be formed if you have 182 mol of hydrogen gas and 86 mol of oxygen gas.

Chemistry
1 answer:
frutty [35]2 years ago
3 0
Water has a chemical formula of H2O. This means that for every 2 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen, one mole of water will be formed.

Note that hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are both biatomic molecules. 

 (1)                   (182 mol H2) x (1 mol H2O/ 1 mol H2) = 182 mol H2O
 (2)                   (86 mol O2) x (2 mol H2O / 1 mol O2) = 172 mol H2O

We choose the smaller number of the two as the answer to this item. Thus, the answer to this question is 172 mol of H2O can be formed out of the given quantities. 
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Read 2 more answers
A sample of g of pure aluminum metal is added to mL of M hydrochloric acid. The volume of hydrogen gas produced at standard temp
MArishka [77]

Answer:

V = 11.2L are produced

Explanation:

... <em>Sample of 27g of pure aluminium, 3added to 333 mL of 3.0 M HCl..</em>

Based on the chemical reaction:

2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlC₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)

<em>Where 3 moles of hydrogen are produced when 6 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 2 moles of Al.</em>

<em />

To solve this question, we need to determine limiting reactant converting each reactant to moles. With limiting reactant and the chemical reaction we can find moles of hydrogen and its volume at STP (T=273.15K; P=1atm), thus:

<em>Moles Al-Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:</em>

27g * (1mol / 26.98g) = 1mol of Al

<em>Moles HCl:</em>

333mL = 0.333L * (3mol/L) = 1mol HCl

For a complete reaction of 1 mole of HCl are required:

1mol HCl * (2mol Al / 6mol HCl) = 0.333 moles of Al. As there is 1 mole of Al, Al is in excess and <em>HCl is limiting reactant.</em>

<em />

Moles of Hydrogen produced are:

1mol HCl * (3 moles H₂ / 6 mol HCl) = 0.5moles H₂ are produced.

Using ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

<em>Where V is volume</em>

<em>n are moles: 0.5mol</em>

<em>R is gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature: 273.15K</em>

<em>P is pressure: 1atm.</em>

<em />

Solving for V:

V = 0.5mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm

<h3>V = 11.2L are produced</h3>
3 0
3 years ago
When sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide neutralize each other to make water and potassium sulfate, how is water formed?
statuscvo [17]
It's formed by the hydrogen ion of the acid and the hydroxide of the base. 

H_{2} SO_{4} + 2KOH --\ \textgreater \  K_{2} SO_{4} + 2H_{2}O
Sulfuric Acid + potassium superoxide --> Potassium Sulfate + Heavy Water

Hope this Helps :)
3 0
3 years ago
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