Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is defined as he net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. It is termed "effective" because the shielding effect of electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.
The 1s is the closest shell to the nucleus of an therefore maximum nuclear charge is experienced. The formula for effective nuclear charge is:
Zeff = Z – S
where
Z = the number of protons in the nucleus, and
S = the shielding constant, the average number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron.
Hence, the energy required to remove an electron from the 1s orbital is the strongest.
<span>Seis condensadores de placas paralelas de separación de placas idénticas tienen diferentes áreas de placa a, diferentes capacitancias c, y dieléctricos diferentes que llenan el espacio entre las placas. A continuación se muestra un diagrama genérico de lo que cada uno de estos condensadores podría parecer
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Answer:
the total cross-sectional area of the capillaries is greater than the total cross-sectional area of the arteries or any other part of the circulatory system.
Explanation:
Blood velocity is not the same in all areas. In the capillaries it is where there is less speed, while in arteries and veins it is quite similar. This is due to the cross-sectional area of each of the vessels. It is a mistake to think of a vein, artery or capillary individually. We have to put them all together to see that the total area of the capillaries is 100 times larger than that of the arteries or veins. Blood flowing through arteries or veins is going faster because there is less area.
Blood velocity is inversely proportional to each of the areas of its territories. The greater the area, the lower the speed.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
the temperature of an object is a measure of the average KINETIC ENERGY of the molecules in the object (not potential energy)
