Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Entropy means the degree of randomness present within the molecules of an object.
When a substance is present in a solid state then its molecules are held together because of strong intermolecular forces of attraction.
As a result, molecules are not able to move freely and therefore, there will be no randomness.
But when a substance changes into liquid state then its molecules mover further apart from each other due to gain in kinetic energy. Hence, randomness increases.
On the other hand, when a substance moves from liquid to gaseous state then its molecules gain more kinetic energy due to which there will be high degree of randomness.
Therefore, as the products in the given reaction are present in liquid and gaseous state. So, this means that there has been an increase in entropy.
A decrease in entropy is represented by negative sign and an increase in entropy is represented by a positive sign.
Thus, we can conclude that the sign of 
for the given reaction is > 0.
The stronger the pull of gravity the greater the mass
Answer: The potential of the following electrochemical cell is 1.08 V.
Explanation:
=-0.74V[/tex]
=0.34V[/tex]
The element with negative reduction potential will lose electrons undergo oxidation and thus act as anode.The element with positive reduction potential will gain electrons undergo reduction and thus acts as cathode.
Here Cr undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. copper undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
Where both 
are standard reduction potentials, when concentration is 1M.
![E^0=E^0_{[Cu^{2+}/Ni]}- E^0_{[Cr^{3+}/Cr]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0%3DE%5E0_%7B%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FNi%5D%7D-%20E%5E0_%7B%5BCr%5E%7B3%2B%7D%2FCr%5D%7D)
Thus the potential of the following electrochemical cell is 1.08 V.
Answer:
Normalidad = 4N
%p/V = 27.6%
Explanation:
La solución 2M de carbonato de potasio contiene 2moles de carbonato por litro de solución. La normalidad son los equivalente de carbonato de potasio (2eq/mol) por litro de solución:
2moles * (2eq/mol) = 4eq / 1L = 4N
El porcentaje peso volumen es el peso de carbonato en gramos dividido en el volumen en mL por 100:
%p/V:
Masa K2CO3 -Masa molar: 138.205g/mol-
2moles * (138.205g/mol) = 276g K2CO3
Volumen:
1L * (1000mL/1L) = 1000mL
%p/V:
276g K2CO3 / 1000mL * 100
<h3>%p/V = 27.6%</h3>
