With the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage
<h3>What is induced voltage?</h3>
Electromagnetic induction is what causes the induced voltage. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating emf (induced voltage) by subjecting a conductor to a magnetic field.
In this case, a magnet is pushed in and out of a wire coil attached to a high-resistance voltmeter.
Typically, a transformer's primary winding is attached to the input voltage source and changes electrical power into a magnetic field.
The secondary winding's role is to turn this alternating magnetic field into electricity, generating the necessary output voltage.
Hence with the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage.
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Potential energy can be calculated using the following rule:
potential energy = mgh where:
m is the mass = 85 kg
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/sec^2
h is the height = 4 km = 4000 meters
Substitute in the above equation to get the potential energy as follows:
Potential energy = 85*9.8*4000 = 3332000 joules
If the velocity of the train is v=s/t, where s is the distance and t is time, then v=400/5=80m/s. To get the vertical component of the velocity we need to multiply the velocity v with a sin(α): Vv=v*sin(α), where Vv is the vertical component of the velocity and α is the angle with the horizontal. So:
Vv=80*sin(10)=80*0.1736=13.888 m/s.
So the vertical component of the velocity of the train is Vv=13.888 m/s.
Answer:
Ongoing effects include rising sea levels due to thermal expansion and melting of glaciers and ice sheets, and warming of the ocean surface, leading to increased temperature stratification. Other possible effects include large-scale changes in ocean circulation
Explanation:
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