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Naddika [18.5K]
3 years ago
15

A shrinkage limit test is performed on a soil. The initial mass and volume of the soil are: V1=20.2cm^3 , while the final mass a

nd volume are M2=24g and V2=14.3cm^3 . Note that in the initial state the soil is saturated, whereas in the final state the soil is completely dry.
Calculate:
a. the shrinkage limit SL of the soil.
b. the void ratio at the SL.
c. Gs of the soil solids.
d. the initial void ratio.
Engineering
1 answer:
love history [14]3 years ago
3 0
C. Gs of the soil solids
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An automobile having a mass of 1100 kg initially moves along a level highway at 110 km/h relative to the highway. It then climbs
Greeley [361]

Answer:

Change in kinetic energy=-513.652 KJ

Change in potential energy=431.64KJ

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of an automobile , m=1100 kg

Initial speed, u=110 km/h=110\times \frac{5}{18}=30.56 m/s

Where 1 km/h=5/18 m/s

Height , h_2=40 m

g=9.81 m/s^2

Final speed, v=0

Change in kinetic energy,\Delta K.E=\frac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)

\Delta K.E=\frac{1}{2}(1100)(0-(30.56)^2)=-513652.48 J

\Delta K.E=-\frac{513652.48}{1000}=-513.652 KJ

Where 1 KJ=1000 J

Change in potential energy,\Delta P.E=mgh(h_2-h_1)

Initially height, h1=0

Using the formula

\Delta P.E=1100\times 9.81(40-0)

\Delta P.E=431640J

\Delta P.E=431.64KJ

6 0
3 years ago
Assume a steel pipe of inner radius r1= 20 mm and outer radius r2= 25 mm, which is exposed to natural convection at h = 50 W/m2.
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer:

98,614.82 W/m²

Explanation:

Q = 2\pi hL(\frac{T_2-T_1}{Ln\frac{r_2}{r_1}})

Where;

Q = the amount of heat loss from the pipe

h =  the heat transfer coefficient of the pipe = 50 W/m².K

T₁ = the ambient temperature of the pipe = 30⁰C

T₂  = the outside temperature of the pipe = 100⁰C

L= the length of pipe

r₁ = inner radius of the pipe = 20mm

r₂ = outer radius of the pipe = 25mm

To determine the amount of heat loss from the pipe per unit length

From the equation above

\frac{Q}{L} = 2\pi h(\frac{T_2-T_1}{Ln\frac{r_2}{r_1}})

\frac{Q}{L} = 2\pi* 50(\frac{100-30}{Ln\frac{25}{20}})

\frac{Q}{L} = 314.159(\frac{70}{0.223})

\frac{Q}{L} = 314.159(313.901) = 98,614.82 W/m²

3 0
4 years ago
The 10 foot wide circle quarter gate AB is articulated at A. Determine the contact force between the gate and the smooth surface
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

F = 641,771.52 \dfrac{lb-ft}{s^2}

Explanation:

Given that

R=8 ft

Width= 10 ft

We know that hydro statics force given as

  F=ρ g A X

ρ is the density of fluid

A projected area on vertical plane

X is distance of center mass of projected plane from free surface of water.

Here

X=8/2  ⇒X=4 ft

A=8 x 10=80  ft^2

So now putting the values

F=ρ g A X

F=62.4(32.14)(80)(4)

F = 641,771.52 \dfrac{lb-ft}{s^2}

   

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Consider a plane composite wall that is composed of two materials of thermal conductivities kA = 0.1 W/m*K and kB = 0.04 W/m*K a
nadya68 [22]

Answer:

q=39.15 W/m²

Explanation:

We know that

Thermal resistance due to conductivity given as

R=L/KA

Thermal resistance due to heat transfer coefficient given as

R=1/hA

Total thermal resistance

R_{th}=\dfrac{L_A}{AK_A}+\dfrac{L_B}{AK_B}+\dfrac{1}{Ah_1}+\dfrac{1}{Ah_2}+\dfrac{1}{Ah_3}

Now by putting the values

R_{th}=\dfrac{0.01}{0.1A}+\dfrac{0.02}{0.04A}+\dfrac{1}{10A}+\dfrac{1}{20A}+\dfrac{1}{0.3A}

R_{th}=4.083/A\ K/W

We know that

Q=ΔT/R

Q=\dfrac{\Delta T}{R_{th}}

Q=A\times \dfrac{200-40}{4.086}

So heat transfer per unit volume is 39.15 W/m²

q=39.15 W/m²

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Answer: ok

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