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Zigmanuir [339]
3 years ago
11

What did August Comte contribute to sociology including positivism

Engineering
1 answer:
Travka [436]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Auguste Comte was the first to develop the concept of "sociology." He defined sociology as a positive science. Positivism is the search for "invariant laws of the natural and social world." Comte identified three basic methods for discovering these invariant laws, observation, experimentation, and comparison.

Explanation:

I hope it's help u :)

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If my friend have the corona what do I do
nordsb [41]
(E. Call the hospital to take them away
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An inductor has a 50.0-Ω reactance when connected to a 60.0-Hz source. The inductor is removed and then connected to a 45.0-Hz s
nignag [31]

Given:

X_{L} = 50.0 \ohm

frequency, f = 60.0 Hz

frequency, f' = 45.0 Hz

V_rms} = 85.0 V

Solution:

To calculate max current in inductor, I_{L(max):

At f = 60.0 Hz

X_{L} = 2\pi fL

50.0 = 2\pi\times 60.0\times L

L = 0.1326 H

Now, reactance X_{L} at f' = 45.0 Hz:

X'_{L} = 2\pi f'L

X'_{L} = 2\pi\times 45.0\times 0.13263 = 37.5\ohm

Now, I_{L(max) is given by:

I_{L(max) = \sqrt {\frac{2V_{rms}}{X'_{L}}}

I_{L(max) = \sqrt {\frac{2\times 85.0}{37.5}} = 2.13 A

Therefore,  max current in the inductor, I_{L(max) = 2.13 A

7 0
3 years ago
What is the least count of screw gauge?<br> (a) 0.01 cm<br> (b) 0.001 cm<br> (c) 0.1 cm<br> (d) 1 mm
Nonamiya [84]
Its 0.001

0.01 x100 = 1mm
0.001x100=0.1mm
0.1=10mm
1m
3 0
3 years ago
Consider fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe. If the viscosity of the fluid is reduced by half by heating while the
gladu [14]

Answer:

The pressure drop across the pipe also reduces by half of its initial value if the viscosity of the fluid reduces by half of its original value.

Explanation:

For a fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe, the flowrate (volumetric) is given by the Hagen-Poiseulle's equation.

Q = π(ΔPR⁴/8μL)

where Q = volumetric flowrate

ΔP = Pressure drop across the pipe

μ = fluid viscosity

L = pipe length

If all the other parameters are kept constant, the pressure drop across the circular pipe is directly proportional to the viscosity of the fluid flowing in the pipe

ΔP = μ(8QL/πR⁴)

ΔP = Kμ

K = (8QL/πR⁴) = constant (for this question)

ΔP = Kμ

K = (ΔP/μ)

So, if the viscosity is halved, the new viscosity (μ₁) will be half of the original viscosity (μ).

μ₁ = (μ/2)

The new pressure drop (ΔP₁) is then

ΔP₁ = Kμ₁ = K(μ/2)

Recall,

K = (ΔP/μ)

ΔP₁ = K(μ/2) = (ΔP/μ) × (μ/2) = (ΔP/2)

Hence, the pressure drop across the pipe also reduces by half of its initial value if the viscosity of the fluid reduces by half of its value.

Hope this Helps!!!

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the viscosity(dynamic) and kinematic viscosity of airwhen
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

(a) dynamic viscosity = 1.812\times 10^{-5}Pa-sec

(b) kinematic viscosity = 1.4732\times 10^{-5}m^2/sec

Explanation:

We have given temperature T = 288.15 K

Density d=1.23kg/m^3

According to Sutherland's Formula  dynamic viscosity is given by

{\mu} = {\mu}_0 \frac {T_0+C} {T + C} \left (\frac {T} {T_0} \right )^{3/2}, here

μ = dynamic viscosity in (Pa·s) at input temperature T,

\mu _0= reference viscosity in(Pa·s) at reference temperature T0,

T = input temperature in kelvin,

T_0 = reference temperature in kelvin,

C = Sutherland's constant for the gaseous material in question here C =120

\mu _0=4\pi \times 10^{-7}

T_0 = 291.15

\mu =4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times \frac{291.15+120}{285.15+120}\times \left ( \frac{288.15}{291.15} \right )^{\frac{3}{2}}=1.812\times 10^{-5}Pa-swhen T = 288.15 K

For kinematic viscosity :

\nu = \frac {\mu} {\rho}

kinemic\ viscosity=\frac{1.812\times 10^{-5}}{1.23}=1.4732\times 10^{-5}m^2/sec

3 0
3 years ago
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