Answer:
Head loss=0.00366 ft
Explanation:
Given :Water flow rate Q=0.15 
= 6 inch=0.5 ft
=2 inch=0.1667 ft
As we know that Q=AV
So 
=0.687 ft/sec
We know that Head loss due to sudden contraction
If nothing is given then take K=0.5
So head loss
=0.00366 ft
So head loss=0.00366 ft
Answer:
There are six conditions
1. Poles should contain some residual flux.
2. Field and armature winding must be correctly connected so that initial mmm adds residual flux.
3. Resistance of field winding must be less than critical resistance.
4. Speed of prime mover of generator must be above critical speed.
5. Generator must be on load.
6. Brushes must have proper contact with commutators.
Explanation:
Answer:
The required diameter of the fuse wire should be 0.0383 cm to limit the current to 0.53 A with current density of 459 A/cm²
.
Explanation:
We are given current density of 459 A/cm² and we want to limit the current to 0.53 A in a fuse wire. We are asked to find the corresponding diameter of the fuse wire.
Recall that current density is given by
j = I/A
where I is the current flowing through the wire and A is the area of the wire
A = πr²
but r = d/2 so
A = π(d/2)²
A = πd²/4
so the equation of current density becomes
j = I/πd²/4
j = 4I/πd²
Re-arrange the equation for d
d² = 4I/jπ
d = √4I/jπ
d = √(4*0.53)/(459π)
d = 0.0383 cm
Therefore, the required diameter of the fuse wire should be 0.0383 cm to limit the current to 0.53 A with current density of 459 A/cm²
.
Explanation:
Engineering is science in practical terms. It is the application of scientific findings in problem solving and creating a better world.
How does technological advancements create more problems for engineers?
- Loss of job to automation: the world is driving at automating work processes through the use of specially designed and crafted machinery. Work is now properly being done using machines with little to no human input in the whole process. This is a huge let off for engineers. Engineers have to compete with machines which are their own inventions for jobs now.
- Fast paced work environment: machines can handle work more efficiently and faster than the people making them. There is an increasing race between engineers and their own inventions today for better product delivery. Unless a machine is faulty, they are more productive and efficient than man. This can cause engineers to want to catch up with their own inventions leading to a work life of stress.
- Environmental problems they cannot solve: most inventions use components from the environment. They release effluents that are very difficult to be properly disposed or stored. This is a huge problem for engineers and can lead to ethical calls from the government and the populace. In short, they can create problems they are expected to solve but cannot solve.
- Social problems: engineers can be portrayed as terrible beings for their own inventions. This leads to psychological problems on a good and creative invention. For example, rare earth metals in DR Congo are instrumental in making solar panels, but mining of these metals have forced several thousands of people into hard and intense labor on mines; there is a call on technological firms to stop exploiting people this way for their own gains.
- Misuse of technology: any good technology can be put into the wrong use. A nuclear reaction can be packaged into a bomb and also, it can be the center of electricity generation on a commercial scale. How can engineers solve this kind of problem? Technological inventions are subjective in their usage.
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