In a scientific procedure, the scientist asked a question or several questions based on an observation. After asking such questions, the scientist must form a hypothesis based on the observations made and design an experiment. Hypothesis is an educated guess necessary in a scientific procedure.
Answer:
(a)2.7 m/s
(b) 5.52 m/s
Explanation:
The total of the system would be conserved as no external force is acting on it.
Initial momentum = final momentum
⇒(4.30 g × 943 m/s) + (730 g × 0) = (4.30 g × 484 m/s) + (730 g × v)
⇒ 730 ×v = (4054.9 - 2081.2) =1973.7
⇒v=2.7 m/s
Thus, the resulting speed of the block is 2.7 m/s.
(b) since, the momentum is conserved, the speed of the bullet-block center of mass would be constant.

Thus, the speed of the bullet-block center of mass is 5.52 m/s.
Answer:
<h2>a) Time elapsed before the bullet hits the ground is 0.553 seconds.</h2><h2>b)
The bullet travels horizontally 110.6 m</h2>
Explanation:
a) Consider the vertical motion of bullet
We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5 at²
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Acceleration, a = 9.81 m/s²
Displacement, s = 1.5 m
Substituting
s = ut + 0.5 at²
1.5 = 0 x t + 0.5 x 9.81 xt²
t = 0.553 s
Time elapsed before the bullet hits the ground is 0.553 seconds.
b) Consider the horizontal motion of bullet
We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5 at²
Initial velocity, u = 200 m/s
Acceleration, a = 0 m/s²
Time, t = 0.553 s
Substituting
s = ut + 0.5 at²
s = 200 x 0.553 + 0.5 x 0 x 0.553²
s = 110.6 m
The bullet travels horizontally 110.6 m
Energy resources that cannot be replaced are called "non-renewable" energy resources.
The correct answer is: Option (D) length, speed
Explanation:
According to Faraday's Law of Induction:
ξ = Blv
Where,
ξ = Emf Induced
B = Magnetic Induction
l = Length of the conductor
v = Speed of the conductor.
As you can see that ξ (Emf/voltage induction) is directly proportional to the length and the speed of the conductor. Therefore, the correct answer will be Option (D) Length, Speed