Answer:
A i. Internal energy ΔU = -4.3 J ii. Internal energy ΔU = -6.0 J B. The second system is lower in energy.
Explanation:
A. We know that the internal energy,ΔU = q + w where q = quantity of heat and w = work done on system.
1. In the above q = -7.9 J (the negative indicating heat loss by the system). w = 3.6 J (It is positive because work is done on the system). So, the internal energy for this system is ΔU₁ = q + w = -7.9J + 3.6J = -4.3 J
ii. From the question q = +1.5 J (the positive indicating heat into the system). w = -7.5 J (It is negative because work is done by the system). So, the internal energy for this system is ΔU₂ = q + w = +1.5J + (-7.5J) = +1.5J - 7.5J = - 6.0J
B. We know that ΔU = U₂ - U₁ where U₁ and U₂ are the initial and final internal energies of the system. Since for the systems above, the initial internal energies U₁ are the same, then we say U₁ = U. Let U₁ and U₂ now represent the final energies of both systems in A i and A ii above. So, we write ΔU₁ = U₁ - U and ΔU₂ = U₂ - U where ΔU₁ and ΔU₂ are the internal energy changes in A i and A ii respectively. Now from ΔU₁ = U₁ - U, U₁ = ΔU₁ + U and U₂ = ΔU₂ + U. Subtracting both equations U₁ - U₂ = ΔU₁ - ΔU₂
= -4.3J -(-6.0 J)= 1.7 J. Since U₁ - U₂ > 0 , U₂ < U₁ , so the second system's internal energy increase less and is lower in energy and is more stable.
Answer: I think its C or B
Explanation: Hope this was helpful....
Answer: (22.98977 g Na/mol) + (1.007947 g H/mol) + (12.01078 g C/mol) + ((15.99943 g O/mol) x 3) = 84.0067 g NaHCO3/mol
9.
(1.20 g NaHCO3) / (84.0067 g NaHCO3/mol) = 0.0143 mol NaHCO3
10.
Supposing the question is asking about "how many moles" of CO2. And supposing the reaction to be something like:
NaHCO3 + H{+} = Na{+} + H2O + CO2
(0.0143 mol NaHCO3) x (1 mol CO2 / 1 mol NaHCO3) = 0.0143 mol CO2 in theory
11.
n = PV / RT = (1 atm) x (0.250 L) / ((0.0821 L atm/K mol) x (298 K)) = 0.0102 mol CO2
12.
(0.0143 mol - 0.0102 mol) / (0.0143 mol) = 0.287 = 28.7%
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct option is: a. reversible reaction
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, Gibb's free energy is the quantitative measure of the <u>spontaneity or feasibility </u>of a chemical reaction, at fixed temperature and pressure.
It can also be described as the <u>maximum available work obtained from a closed system</u>. This maximum work can only be achieved in a reversible process, <u>at fixed pressure and temperature.</u>
<u>The Gibb's free energy (ΔG) is given by</u>: ΔG = ΔH - T.ΔS
Answer:
A meteor hit earth they think the moon is created from debris from earth but really God created it UwU
Explanation:
