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saveliy_v [14]
2 years ago
10

PLEASE HELP ASAP 36. The Doppler Effect applies to light in addition to sound. What do you call the phenomenon that causes dista

nt stars and galaxies to appear as if they are moving away from the Earth (indicating the Universe is expanding)?
Physics
1 answer:
skad [1K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

It's probably the Redshift and Blueshift

Explanation:

The light shifting towards shorter or longer wavelengths as objects in space (stars or galaxies) move closer or farther away from us. This phenomenon is known as the Redshifts and Blueshifts. The concept indicates us that the Universe is expanding.

Hope this helps you!

Bye!

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A 52 kg and a 95 kg skydiver jump from an airplane at an altitude of 4750 m, both falling in the pike position. Assume all value
Scilla [17]

Answer: 52 kg skydiver: 9.09 m/s and 522.55 s

              95 kg skydiver: 12.3 m/s and 386.2 s

Explanation: <u>Drag</u> <u>Force</u> is an opposite force when an object is moving in a fluid.

For skydivers, when falling through the air, the forces acting on it are gravitational and drag forces. At a certain point, drag force equals gravitational force, which is constant on any part of the planet, producing a net force that is zero. Since there is no net force, there is no acceleration and, consequently, velocity is constant. When that happens, the person reached the <u>Terminal</u> <u>Velocity</u>.

Drag Force and Velocity are proportional to the squared speed. So, terminal velocity is given by:

F_{G}=F_{D}

mg=\frac{1}{2}C \rho Av_{T}^{2}

v_{T}=\sqrt{\frac{2mg}{\rho CA} }

where

m is mass in kg

g is acceleration due to gravitational force in m/s²

ρ is density of the fluid in kg/m³

C is drag coefficient

A is area of the object in the fluid in m²

Calculating:

The 52kg skydiver has terminal velocity of:

v_{T}=\sqrt{\frac{2(52)(9.8)}{(1.21)(0.7)(0.14)} }

v_{T}= 9.09

The 95kg skydiver's terminal velocity is

v_{T}=\sqrt{\frac{2(95)(9.8)}{(1.21)(0.7)(0.14)} }

v_{T}= 12.3

The 52 kg and 95kg skydivers' terminal velocity are 9.09m/s and 12.3m/s, respectively.

The time each one will reach the floor will be:

52 kg at 9.09 m/s:

t=\frac{4750}{9.09}

t = 522.5

95 kg at 12.3 m/s:

t=\frac{4750}{12.3}

t = 386.2

The 52 kg and 95kg skydivers' time to reach the floor are 522.5 s and 386.2 s, respectively.

3 0
2 years ago
What measurement is the quantity of mass per unit volume
ANTONII [103]
That's the definition of the property called "density".
6 0
2 years ago
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Describe why cars are inefficient machines in terms of thermodynamics.
Alina [70]

Cars are the mechanical device which convert chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy, the engine used in the automobiles car are very inefficient, they can only convert 30-40% of chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy, since thermodynamics is the branch of science that deals with the conversion of energy, thus due to poor conversion rate of chemical energy into mechanical energy, cars are known as inefficient machine.

6 0
3 years ago
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A 1-kg rock is suspended from the tip of a horizontal meterstick at the 0-cm mark so that the meterstick barely balances like a
tigry1 [53]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass if the rock, m = 1 kg

It is  suspended from the tip of a horizontal meter stick at the 0-cm mark so that the meter stick barely balances like a seesaw when its fulcrum is at the 12.5-cm mark.

We need to find the mass of the meter stick. The force acting by the stone is

F = 1 × 9.8 = 9.8 N

Let W be the weight of the meter stick. If the net torque is zero on the stick then the stick does not move and it remains in equilibrium condition. So, taking torque about the pivot.

9.8\times 12.5=W\times (50-12.5)\\\\W=\dfrac{9.8\times 12.5}{37.5}

W = 3.266 N

The mass of the meters stick is :

m=\dfrac{W}{g}\\\\m=\dfrac{3.266}{9.81}\\\\m=0.333\ kg

So, the mass of the meter stick is 0.333 kg.

5 0
3 years ago
Which would most likely cause specular reflection? O a pathway with rough rocks a shiny, smooth leaf a small patch of soil a rou
andrew11 [14]

Answer:

a shiny smooth leaf

Explanation:

A shiny smooth leaf will cause specular reflection. Other choices will cause diffused reflection from the surface.

A specular reflection is similar to how a mirror or smooth surface reflects. The incident light is given off as a single ordered reflection from the surface of a body.

For this to occur, the surface incident must be smooth and without rough patterns on it.

A path way with rough rocks, small patch of soil and rough logs will give off diffused reflection

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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