Answer:
The minimum gauge pressure is 0.4969 atm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Density = 1040 kg/m³
Height = 4.94 cm
We need to calculate the pressure
Using formula of pressure

Where,
=density
h = height
Put the value into the formula


Pressure in atmospheres


Hence, The minimum gauge pressure is 0.4969 atm.
Answer:
The dog catches up with the man 6.1714m later.
Explanation:
The first thing to take into account is the speed formula. It is
, where v is speed, d is distance and t is time. From this formula, we can get the distance formula by finding d, it is 
Now, the distance equation for the man would be:

The distance equation for the dog would be obtained by the same way with just a little detail. The dog takes off running 1.8s after the man did. So, in the equation we must subtract 1.8 from t.

For a better understanding, at t=1.8 the dog must be in d=0. Let's verify:

Now, for finding how far they have each traveled when the dog catches up with the man we must match the equations of each one.






The result obtained previously means that the dog catches up with the man 3.8571s after the man started running.
That value is used in the man's distance equation.


Finally, the dog catches up with the man 6.1714m later.
Answer:
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Explanation:
By definition, we have that the mechanical advantage is given by the following equation:

Where,
W: is the load
T: is the tension
Substituting the values in the given equation we have:

Therefore, the mechanical advantage is equal to 5.
Answer: The mechanical advantage of this machine is: MA = 5
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