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Lyrx [107]
3 years ago
12

A solution 0.20 molar in monomer (styrene) and 4.0 X 10-3 M in benzoyl peroxide initiator is heated at 60°C. kp = 145 liter/mole

-sec, kt = 7.0 X 107 liter/mole-sec, f = 1, and the initiator half-life is 44 hr.
a) Draw the structure of the final polymer. (5 pts)


b) Draw the reaction mechanism for the polymerization including chemical structures formed in each of the three critical steps. (15 pts)


c) How long will it take to achieve 50% conversion? (20 pts)

Chemistry
2 answers:
fomenos3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See explaination and attachment

Explanation:

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

A polymer is a chemical compound with molecules bonded together in long, repeating chains.

polymerization is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks.

Please see attached files.

Elden [556K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Part A and B are attached

Explanation:

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Calculate the mass of Na2O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reacti
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

The mass of Na₂O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction is 5.39 grams.

Explanation:

You know  the balanced reaction:

4 NA + O₂ ⟶ 2 Na₂O

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) react and are produced:

  • Na: 4 moles
  • O₂: 1 mole
  • Na₂O: 2 moles

Being:

  • Na: 23 g/ole
  • O: 16 g/mole

the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:

  • Na: 23 g/mole
  • O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
  • Na₂O: 2*23 g/mole +16 g/mole=  62 g/mole

Then by stoichiometry of the reaction they react and are produced:

  • Na: 4 moles* 23 g/mole= 92 g
  • O₂: 1 mole*32  g/mole= 32 g
  • Na₂O: 2 moles* 62 g/mole= 124 g

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 92 grams of Na produce 124 grams of Na₂O, 4 grams of Na, how much mass of Na₂O does it produce?

massofNa_{2}O =\frac{4 grams of Na*124 gramsofNa_{2}O }{92 grams of Na}

mass of Na₂O=5.39 g

<em><u>The mass of Na₂O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction is 5.39 grams.</u></em>

8 0
3 years ago
What changed about the peppered moth population during the second industrial revolution
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

The months became darker colored and more darker colored moths were sighted.

Explanation:

All of the new air pollution caused the moths to alter there wings and bodies. The moths had no adaptation to this air pollution, causing them to be discolored.

7 0
3 years ago
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How are oxidation-reduction reactions related to how you use energy?
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

In oxidation reduction reactions, one species gets reduced by taking on electron(s) and another species gets oxidized by losing electrons. They also flow by a wire

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Three samples of the same metal are weighed and their masses are found to be 44.40 g, 40.58 g, and 38.35 g. The corresponding vo
lidiya [134]

The density of a material is the mass of the material per unit volume. Here the weight of the same metal is 44.40g, 40.58g and 38.35g having volume 4.8 mL, 4.7 mL and 4.2 mL respectively. Thus the density of the metal as per the given data are, \frac{44.40}{4.8} = 9.25g/mL, \frac{40.58}{4.7} = 8.634g/mL and \frac{38.35}{4.2} = 9.130g/mL respectively.

The equation of the standard deviation is √{∑(x  - \frac{}{x})÷N}

Now the mean of the density is {(9.25 + 8.634 + 9.130)/3} = 9.004 g/mL.

The difference of the density of the 1st metal sample (9.25-9.004) = 0.246 g/mL. Squaring the value = 0.060.

The difference of the density of the 2nd metal sample (9.004-8.634) =0.37 g/mL. Squaring the value = 0.136.

The difference of the density of the 3rd metal sample (9.130-9.004) = 0.126 g/mL. Squaring the value 0.015.

The total value of the squared digits = (0.060 + 0.136 + 0.015) = 0.211. By dividing the digit by 3 we get, 0.070. The standard deviation will be \sqrt{0.070}=0.265. Thus the standard deviation of the density value is 0.265g/mL.  

5 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of silver (107.87 g/mol) produced by the reaction of 3.00 moles of copper with 3.00 moles of silver nitrate?Cu
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer: 323.61 g of Ag will be produced

Explanation:

The given balanced chemical reaction is :

Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of AgNO_3 require 1 mole of Cu

Thus 3.00 moles of  AgNO_3 will require=\frac{1}{2}\times 3.00=1.50moles  of Cu

Thus AgNO_3 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.

As 2 moles of AgNO_3 give =  2 moles of Ag

Thus 3.00 moles of AgNO_3 give =\frac{2}{2}\times 3.00=3.00moles  of Ag

Mass of Ag=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=3.00moles\times 107.87g/mol=323.61g

Thus 323.61 g of Ag will be produced from the given moles of both reactants.

3 0
3 years ago
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