Answer: False
Explanation:
Relative to the concept of radiations, a black body is an object capable of absorbing any form of electromagnetic radiation irrespective of its frequency or angle of incidence when incident on such object.
However, the same cannot be said about real bodies as real bodies are those which reflect all rays incident on them completely and uniformly in all directions.
One very important characteristic of black bodies is that they are ideal emmiters.
The concept of emmisivity is brought about by the existence of real bodies .
This is due to the fact that they are only able to emit radiation at a fraction of the black body energy levels.
Please note that by convention, the emmisivity of a real body is always less thaan 1.
As such they are not able to emit as much radiation as a black body at the same temperature.
Answer:
(a). The time is 26.67 sec.
(b). The distance traveled during this period is 1066.9 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed = 80 m/s
Acceleration = 3 m/s
Initial velocity = 0
(a). We need to calculate the time
Using equation of motion


Put the value into the formula


The time is 26.67 sec.
(b). We need to calculate the distance traveled during this period
Using equation of motion



The distance traveled during this period is 1066.9 m.
Hence, This is the required solution.
The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the <u>second </u>electron after a <u>valence</u> one has been removed.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
For an element, the first ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove one electron from the outermost valence shell of a neutral atom. Removing one electron increases the number of protons, making it a 1+ ion.
The nucleus (protons) has more bonding to the electrons with negative charge and thus more energy is required if another electron needs to be removed. This higher energy required to remove second electron from a 1+ ion (after the first one has been removed) is termed as the second ionization energy. Second ionization energy leads to formation of a 2+ ion. Similarly, third ionization energy is higher than second ionization energy.
Answer:
f' =1064.1025 Hz
Explanation:
We know that from doppler's effect

f'= observed frequency
f= actual frequency =1000 Hz
v= velocity of sound waves = 332 m/s
v_o= velocity of observer =0
v_s= velocity of source. ( let velocity of car be 20 m/s)
therefore,

f' =1064.1025 Hz