the atomic number of a chemical element (also known as its proton number) is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom of that element, and therefore identical to the charge number of the nucleus.
Hope this helped
Answer:
water flows easier in the mountains because there is less air pressure.
Answer:
![R_3 < R_1 < R_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R_3%20%3C%20R_1%20%3C%20R_2)
Explanation:
The resistance of a wire is given by:
![R=\frac{\rho L}{A}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Crho%20L%7D%7BA%7D)
where
is the resistivity of the material
L is the length of the wire
A is the cross-sectional area of the wire
1) The first wire has length L and cross-sectional area A. So, its resistance is:
![R_1=\frac{\rho L}{A}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R_1%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Crho%20L%7D%7BA%7D)
2) The second wire has length twice the first one: 2L, and same thickness, A. So its resistance is
![R_2=\frac{2\rho L}{A}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R_2%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%5Crho%20L%7D%7BA%7D)
3) The third wire has length L (as the first one), but twice cross sectional area, 2A. So, its resistance is
![R_3=\frac{\rho L}{2A}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R_3%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Crho%20L%7D%7B2A%7D)
By comparing the three expressions, we find
![R_3 < R_1 < R_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R_3%20%3C%20R_1%20%3C%20R_2)
So, this is the ranking of the wire from most current (least resistance) to least current (most resistance).
Which one if you want independent variable meaning that means variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another.