Through hypothesis and experiments
Answer:
Ionic bond is formed by the opposite ions attraction between the 2 atoms in an ionically bonded compound. The two ions i.e. Cation and Anions are formed by oxidation and reduction reactions respectively. General Ionic formula is as follow,
Mⁿ⁺ + Nⁿ⁻ → MN
where;
Mⁿ⁺ = Cation
Nⁿ⁻ = Anion
MN = Salt
Explanation:
Ionic bond is the electrostatic forces of attraction between positively charged cations and negatively charged Anions. These forces are very stronger resulting in increasing several physical properties of Ionic compounds like melting point and boiling point e.t.c.
Example:
Sodium Chloride:
NaCl is formed by Na⁺ cation and Cl⁻ anion as follow,
Oxidation of Na;
2 Na → 2 Na⁺ + 2 e⁻
Reduction of Cl₂;
Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻
Crystal Lattice formation is as follow,
Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl
Answer:
122.5 Joule, or 122.5 j
Explanation:
Given,
mass of the object (m) = 5 kg
velocity of the object (v) = 7 m/s
Kinetic energy =
× m × v²
Applying the formula:
Kinetic energy =
× 5 × 7²
⇒
× 5 × 7 × 7
⇒ 
⇒ 122.5 Joule, or 122.5 j
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object gains as the result of the motion. It also depends on the mass of the object and force with which the motion is applied. In the given question, the mass of the object is 5 kg and the force of the velocity by which it is moving is 7 m/s.
This is true.
The reaction rates are affected by how often the particles collide.