Answer:
Simple Diffusion
In basic terms, diffusion can be defined as the process by which particles spread out. This is generally from an area where they are high in concentration to an area where they are in a lower concentration. This can be understood by thinking of a pan with onions cooking in it. The smell given off by the onions is very concentrated in the top of the pan, above the cooking onions. The molecules, therefore, move into an area when they are in lower concentration, such as the surrounding air. Eventually, the smell spreads throughout the kitchen or even the entire home.
Mixing Diffusion
If two different gases or liquids are close to each other, the process of diffusion causes them to mix together. Imagine two gases separated by a partition. The free-moving gas molecules bounce off the central partition as they whirl around in their container. If the partition is removed, the gases mix as the molecules move around. This is related to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that in a closed system, all things tend toward entropy. “Entropy,” for this purpose, can simply be defined as disorder; therefore, unmixed particles in a closed system tend to mix, or diffuse.
At pH 3.70, H2SO4 can be regarded as being fully dissociated. The dissociation reaction is
H₂SO₄(l) --> 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Since pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
[H⁺] = 
= 
[H⁺] = 2 x 10⁻⁴ M
Since there are 2 moles of H⁺ for every mole of H₂SO₄
[H₂SO₄] = 0.5 * [H⁺]
=0.5 * 2 x 10⁻⁴ M
[H₂SO₄] = 1 x 10⁻⁴ M
Convert the amount of rain and the area into SI units
Rain = 1.00 in * 0.0254 m/in
Rain = 0.0254 m
Area = 1600 miles² * 2589988.11 m²/miles² = 4.661 x 10⁹ m²
Calculate the volume of water
Volume = Rain * Area
=0.0254 m * 4.661 x 10⁹
Volume = 1.184 x 10⁸ m³
Calculate the number of kilo moles of H₂SO₄
kilo moles H₂SO₄ = [H₂SO₄] * Volume
=1.0 x 10⁻⁴ M * 1.184 x 10⁸ m³
kilo moles H₂SO₄ = 11,839 k mole
Calculate the mass of H₂SO₄
mass H₂SO₄ = kilo moles H₂SO₄ * MW H₂SO₄
= 11839 k mol * 98.07848 kg/kmol
mass H₂SO₄ = 1.16 x 10⁶ kg H₂SO₄
2.0 g 1.0g 0.5g 0.25g
3 and a half lives = 42 days
Aluminum's outer electron in 3p-orbital is slightly further from the nucleus and protected by 3s-orbital. This causes it to need less energy. Magnesium's outer electron is closer and not protected by an outer orbital.
Hope This Helps and Ged Bless!
