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3 years ago

Give the major force between ethanol and water. dipole-dipole dispersion hydrogen bonding ion-ion ion-dipole

Chemistry

2 answers:

Komok [63]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

HYDROGEN BONDING

Explanation:HYDROGEN BONDING is the major intermolecular force and interaction taking place when water and ethanol are mixed.

Hydrogen bond is a weak inter-molecular force of attraction which occurs when the partially charged Negative end of an oxygen atom from one oxygen molecule attracts and interacts with the partially charged Positive end of the Hydrogen atom in another Molecule, Hydrogen bonds are also known as dipole-dipole bonds.

dimulka [17.4K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Hydrogen bond.

Explanation:

Ethanol which has general formula of CnH2n+1OH; a polar –OH group, which hydrogen bonds to water hence, makes ethanol soluble. This -OH group undergoes an intermolecular attraction with water molecules forming Hydrogen bond with the Oxygen as well as the hydrogen.

Alkanols have a trend in which solubility decreases as the CnH2n+1-alkyl group increases. This is because the alkyl group is not water-soluble (hydrophobic) hence its inability to form hydrogen bond with individual water molecules.

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The distance between a carbon atom and an oxygen atom in the co molecule is how far from the carbon atom is the center of mass o

DENIUS [597]

The distance between a carbon atom and an oxygen atom in the co molecule is 0.63

<h3>What is the distance?</h3>

Distance is the measurement of the farness of two objects from each other.

The distance between the molecules can be calculated by the given formula

$xcm = m_1+m_2m_1\times 1+m_2 \times 2$

Putting the values in the equation

$xcm = 12+1612 \times 0+16 \times 1.1 = 0.63 A^\circ$

Thus, the distance between a carbon atom and an oxygen atom in the co molecule is 0.63

Learn more about distance

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2 years ago

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Need help with 22 and 24

choli [55]

Answer:

22:

Formular:

$atomic \: mass = \frac{ \sum(isotopic \: mass \times \%abundance)}{100} \\$

substitute:

$atomic \: mass = \frac{(23.985 \times 78.70) + (24.986 \times 10.13) + (25.983 \times 11.17)}{100} \\ \\ = \frac{(1887.620) + (253.108) + (290.230)}{100} \\ \\ = \frac{2430.958}{100} \\ \\ { \boxed{ \boxed{average \: atomic \: mass = 24.3 \: amu}}}$

23:

Same element is represented by same number of protons. 

Answer:

6 protons. 6 protons

7 neutrons. 8 neutrons

6 electrons. 6 electrons

Note: Atoms with same proton number but different mass number are called isotopes

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3 years ago

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Which of these periods contain elements with electrons in s, p, d, and forbitals?

vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

I learnt k,l,m

Explanation:

so 1-3periods have klm and after that klmn

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3 years ago

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45 Three samples of the same solution are tested, each with a different indicator. All three indicators, bromthymol blue, bromcr

ANEK [815]

Answer: The correct answer is Option 4.

Explanation:

Bromothymol blue, Bromocresol green and Thymol blue are the indicators which change their color according to the change in pH of the solution.

The pH range and color change of these indicators are:

Bromothymol Blue: The pH range for this indicator is 6.0 to 7.5 and color change is from yellow to blue. It appears yellow below pH 6.0 and blue above pH 7.5
Bromocresol green: The pH range for this indicator is 3.5 to 6.0 and color change is from yellow to blue. It appears yellow below pH 3.5 and blue above pH 6.0
Thymol Blue: The pH range for this indicator is 8.0 to 9.6 and color change is from yellow to blue. It appears yellow below pH 8.0 and blue above pH 9.6

As, the highest pH of all the indicators is 9.6, so every indicator will appear blue above pH 9.6.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4.

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3 years ago

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What is defined as the number of atoms surrounding an atom in a crystal lattice?

Simora [160]

Answer:

coordination number

Explanation:

Coordination number -

In a crystal lattice , the number of atoms that are surrounded to a particular atom , is referred to as the coordination number of the crystal.

In the field of crystallography and chemistry , it is also called the ligancy.

In coordination chemistry , the number of ligands attached to the central metal atom is also known as the coordination number of the coordination compound.

Hence, from the given statement of the question,

The correct term is coordination number.

4 0

3 years ago