Answer:
When an atom attracts extra electrons it becomes a negative ion. The negative ion is larger than the original atom. The positive nucleus remains the same, with the same attractive force. However, this attractive force is now pulling on more electrons and therefore has less effect.
Or
Positive ions are formed by removing one or more electrons from the outermost region of the atom. The opposite is true of negative ions. When electrons are added to form an anion, the increased electron-electron repulsions cause the electrons to spread out more in space. Thus, anions are larger than their parent atoms.
The answer is “the sustainability of the ecosystem” because if the ecosystem isn’t sustainable enough for many different organisms to live in it then the biological diversity of the ecosystem will decrease.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is geographical map.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Model is defined as the three dimensional representation of a proposed structure in a smaller scale.
For the given options:
<u>Option 1:</u> PV = nRT
This is a proposed law. This law is known as ideal gas law. A law is defined as the rule which defined a correct procedure. For any gas behaving ideally, this law is used.
<u>Option 2:</u> Geographical map
Map is defined as the diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea which also shows physical features, roads, cities etc..
A 3-D model can be prepared for geographical map.
<u>Option 3:</u> I believe that aliens exist
This is a hypothetical statement. It is a smart guess by the means of set of assumptions and observations. For its validation, we need to conduct some experiments.
Hence, the correct answer is geographical map.
Hydrogen Bonding will effect the boiling point the most. Let's take an example Butane a four carbon unsaturated organic compound with molecular formula C₄H₁₀ and boiling point -1 °C.
H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
Now, replace one hydrogen on terminal carbon with -OH group and convert it into Butanol.
H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH
The Boiling point of Butanol is 117.7 °C. This increase in boiling point is due to formation of hydrogen bondings between the molecules of Butanol.
Methylene blue indicates the presence of oxidizing agents because it is oxidized itself by these compounds. When electrons are stripped from methylene blue, the resulting molecule imparts a blue color to the solution--giving a clear sign of a chemical change.
