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shusha [124]
3 years ago
13

A negative ion is (larger/smaller) than its parent atom. Why?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kay [80]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

When an atom attracts extra electrons it becomes a negative ion. The negative ion is larger than the original atom. The positive nucleus remains the same, with the same attractive force. However, this attractive force is now pulling on more electrons and therefore has less effect.

Or

Positive ions are formed by removing one or more electrons from the outermost region of the atom. The opposite is true of negative ions. When electrons are added to form an anion, the increased electron-electron repulsions cause the electrons to spread out more in space. Thus, anions are larger than their parent atoms.

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An unknown metal displaces Ali from solution but does not displace sodium using the activity series determine the unknown metal
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

The reactivity of metal is determined by the reactivity series. ... The metal which easily displaced aluminium will lie above in the series but that same element cannot displace sodium, so it will lie below in the series. Hence, from the series, we conclude that the unknown metal could be calcium or magnesium.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

8 0
3 years ago
Give an<br> example of when a plant or animal might<br> use energy they have stored.
olasank [31]

Answer:

hunting for other animals or when they are really hungry

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
A solution has a pH of 4.20. Using the relationship between pH and pOH, what is the concentration of OH−?
frez [133]

Answer : The concentration of OH^- ion is, 1.58\times 10^{-10}M

Solution : Given,

pH = 4.20

First we have to calculate the pOH.

As we know that,

pH+pOH=14

pOH=14-pH

pOH=14-4.20

pOH=9.8

Now we have to calculate the concentration of OH^- ion.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

9.8=-\log [OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.58\times 10^{-10}M

Therefore, the concentration of OH^- ion is, 1.58\times 10^{-10}M

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can you use molecular orbital theory to explain why fluorine is such a highly reactive gas?
vivado [14]
The F2 molecular orbital diagram shows 4e- are in the highest energy antibonding (destabilizing) molecular orbitals resulting in a bond order = 1.

Single bonds are easier to break and therefore more reactive. So the answer is yes.
7 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas has a mass of 38.8 mg. Its volume is 224 mL at a temperature of 55 °C and a pressure of 886 torr. Find the molar
Pie

Answer:

4g/mol

Explanation:

Firstly, we can get the number of moles of the gas present using the ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

Here:

P = 886 torr

V = 224ml = 224/1000 = 0.224L

T = 55 degrees celcius= 55+ 273.15 = 328.15K

R = molar gas constant = 62.36 L⋅Torr⋅K−1⋅mol−1

n = PV/RT

n = (886 * 0.224)/(62.36 * 328.15)

n = 0.009698469964 mole

Now to get the molar mass, this is mathematically equal to the mass divided by the number of moles. We have the mass and the number of moles, remaining only the molar mass.

First, we convert the mass to g and that is 38.8/1000 = 0.0388

The molar mass is thus 0.0388/0.009698469964 = 4g/mol

3 0
4 years ago
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