A solution is a homogeneous type of mixture of two or more substances. A solution has two parts: a solute and a solvent.
Answer:
a. 63.2%
b. 11.7%
c. 73.3%
d. 0.995%
e. 55.5%
Explanation:
An ionic compound is a compound that is formed by ions, so one of the elements must donate electrons (which is the cation, the positive ion), and the other will receive these electrons (which is the anion, the negative ion).
The power of an element has to attract the electrons is called electronegativity, and so, as higher is the difference of electronegative of the elements, it is more probable that one of them will "still" the electrons and will form an ionic compound. The percent of this ionic character can be found by the Pauling's equation:
*100%
Where
is the electronegativity difference of the elements. Thus, consulting an electronegativity table:
a.
= 1.5
= 3.5
*100%
%IC = 63.2%
b.
= 1.6
= 2.1
*100%
%IC = 11.7%
c.
= 0.7
= 3.0
*100%
%IC = 73.3%
d.
= 1.7
= 1.9
*100%
%IC = 0.995 %
e.
= 1.2
= 3.0
*100%
%IC = 55.5%
2-7-1
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Electrons can move the shell up or down by releasing energy or absorbing energy
Excited electrons show higher electron transfer to the shell by absorbing energy
So it can be concluded that there are 2 conditions:
Ground state is the state of electrons filling shell with the lowest energy levels.
Excited state is the state of electrons which occupies a higher energy level
The state of excited electrons can be seen from the presence of electrons which do not fill the skin completely but fill the skin afterward
2-7-1
From its 8 electron configuration, filling 3 shells, 2 electrons in the firs shell, 7 electrons in the second shell and 1 electron in the third shell
the electrons in the third shell should fill the electrons in the second shell first according to Aufbau rule (lower energy shells)
![\tt 1s^22s^22p^4\rightarrow ground~state\\\\1s^22s^22p^33s^1\rightarrow excited~state](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%201s%5E22s%5E22p%5E4%5Crightarrow%20ground~state%5C%5C%5C%5C1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E33s%5E1%5Crightarrow%20excited~state)
Answer:
60 moles of NaF
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaF —> 3NaNO3 + AlF3
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of NaF reacted to produce 1 mole of AlF3.
Therefore, Xmol of NaF will react to produce 20 moles of AlF3 i.e
Xmol of NaF = 3 x 20
Xmol of NaF = 60 moles
Therefore, 60 moles of NaF are required to produce 20 moles of AlF3.
The cell proliferates to produce many cells that result in multicellar organism.
answer