Answer:
Explanation:
Physical properties and physical change:
Physical properties are the properties of substance that do not involve the change in to another matter while the process through which change is happen is called physical change.
For example,
Melting point is physical property and the process "melting" is called physical change.
Freezing point is physical property and the process "freezing" is called physical change.
Chemical property and chemical change:
Chemical property is the ability of substance to change into another substance while the process through through which it is happen is called chemical change or chemical reaction.
For example:
The chemical property of iron is to react with oxygen and form rust. This process or chemical change is called corrosion. So corrosion is chemical change.
Hydrocarbon react with oxygen and form water and carbon dioxide. It is the chemical property. While the process is called combustion so combustion is a chemical change.
An incandescent bulb becomes hotter than a fluorescent bulb when turned on because in a regular incandescent bulb, there is tungsten wire where electricity is converts into heat. A regular incandescent light bulb requires 4 times more energy than a fluorescent bulb in order to produce the same amount of light. The conversion is such that for a 75-watt bulb, temperature get raised to approximately 2000 K. For such a high temperature, the radiating energy from the wire have some visible light. In such bulbs, 90% of the electricity get consumed in producing heat and only 10% produces light thus, they are not much efficient source of light.
On the other hand, fluorescent bulbs produce light with less amount of heat. In them, 40% of electricity is consumed in producing light and 60% in heat which is very less as compared to heat produced by a incandescent bulb. This is because when it get turned on, mercury atoms inside the bulb collides with electrons and produce UV light which is then converted into visible light using thin layer of phosphor power present inside the bulb. This produces low amount of heat thus, the bulb stays cooler, the bigger size of bulb also helps in dispersing heat.
Therefore, a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.
This is due to the solubility of CO₂ in blood is more than the solubility of Oxygen in blood
