Answer:
a) 254.6 GPa
b) 140.86 GPa
Explanation:
a) Considering the expression of rule of mixtures for upper-bound and calculating the modulus of elasticity for upper bound;
Ec(u) = EmVm + EpVp
To calculate the volume fraction of matrix, 0.63 is substituted for Vp in the equation below,
Vm + Vp = 1
Vm = 1 - 0.63
Vm = 0.37
In the first equation,
Where
Em = 68 GPa, Ep = 380 GPa, Vm = 0.37 and Vp = 0.63,
The modulus of elasticity upper-bound is,
Ec(u) = EmVm + EpVp
Ec(u) = (68 x 0.37) + (380 x 0.63)
Ec(u) = 254.6 GPa.
b) Considering the express of rule of mixtures for lower bound;
Ec(l) = (EmEp)/(VmEp + VpEm)
Substituting values into the equation,
Ec(l) = (68 x 380)/(0.37 x 380) + (0.63 x 68)
Ec(l) = 25840/183.44
Ec(l) = 140.86 GPa
Complete Question:
A metal plate of 400 mm in length, 200mm in width and 30 mm in depth is to be machined by orthogonal cutting using a tool of width 5mm and a depth of cut of 0.5 mm. Estimate the minimum time required to reduce the depth of the plate by 20 mm if the tool moves at 400 mm per second.
Answer:
26 mins 40 secs
Explanation:
Reduction in depth, Δd = 20 mm
Depth of cut, 
Number of passes necessary for this reduction, 
n = 20/0.5
n = 40 passes
Tool width, w = 5 mm
Width of metal plate, W = 200 mm
For a reduction in the depth per pass, tool will travel W/w = 200/5 = 40 times
Speed of tool, v = 100 mm/s
minimum time required to reduce the depth of the plate by 20 mm:
number of passes * Time/pass
n * Time/pass
40 * 40
1600 = 26 mins 40 secs
Primitive transportation and storage systems that make local distribution ineffective if not impossible, and the lack of clean water and the lack of effective sewer systems are all examples of the barrier called physical & environmental barriers.
<h3>
What are the problems with having physical & environmental barriers?</h3>
Time, Place, Space, Climate, and Noise are the key environmental/physical constraints. Some are simple to change, while others may prove to be difficult.
Physical barriers are essentially defined by three primary factors: environment, distance, and medium unawareness. Environmental barriers, on the other hand, are connected to variables that occur in the current environment.
Learn more about transportation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
The pump is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics. A reversible process means that fluid does not report any positive change in entropy:
The properties of the fluid at entrance and exit are, respectively:
Inlet (Saturated Liquid)
Outlet (Subcooled Liquid)
The power input to the pump is computed hereafter:
