Answer:
Explanation:
Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.
Energy is the ability to do work by a body. They are of two forms, potential and kinetic energy. Potential energy is due to the position of a body whereas kinetic energy is due to the motion of a body.
Motion is the change in position of a body with time.
Temperature, energy and motion are all related.
Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy which is concerned about the motion particles. This form of energy results from heat changes in a body which causes temperature differences.
When a body is heat and changes temperature, the particles begins to vibrate as they gain, thermal energy, a form of kinetic energy. At a point, the particles will break lose and set in motion.
Gregor Mendel was the first person to trace the characteristics of successive generations of a living thing.
Answer:
Micro and radio waves.
Lower energy.
Gamma rays.
Explanation:
The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation and their respective wavelengths.
Ionising radiation os defined as the energy required of photons of a wave to ionize atoms, causing chemical reactions.
The energy of the wave depends on both the amplitude and the frequency. If the energy of each wavelength is a discrete packet of energy, a high-frequency wave will deliver more of these packets per unit time than a low-frequency wave. In summary, the longer the wavelength, the lower the energy to ionise.
The velocity of a wave is directly proportional to the frequency of that wave.
c = f * lambda
Where,
c = velocity of the wave
f = frequency of the wave = 1/time
Lambda = wavelength.
From the above expression, the longer the wavelength, lambda the shorter the frequency.
Examples of waves with longer wavelengths are, micro and radio waves, while radiations with shorter wavelengths like gamma rays.
