Atom neutral subatomic particle found in the nucleus of the atom 2. elements the smallest whole unit of matter 3. radioactive el
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Answer:
Ionic bonds hold charged particles in solid NaCl together, such that they are unable to move or conduct electricity.
Explanation:
Consider an electric current that flows through a conductor: charge moves in a uniform direction from one end of the conductor towards the other.
Thus, there are two conditions for a substance to conduct electricity:
- The substance shall contain charged particles, and
- These charged particles shall be free to move across the substance.
A conductor of electricity shall meet both requirements.
Now, consider the structure of solid NaCl . NaCl is an ionic compound. It contains an ocean of oppositely charged ions:
- Positive
ions, and
- Negative
ions.
Ions carry charge. Thus, solid NaCl contains charged particles and satisfies the first condition.
Inside solid NaCl , electrostatic attractions ("ionic bonds") between the oppositely charged ions hold these ions in rigid ionic lattices. These ions are unable to move relative to each other. As a result, they cannot flow through the solid to conduct electricity. Under solid state, NaCl is unable to satisfy the second condition.
As a side note, melting NaCl into a liquid breaks the ionic bonds and free the ions from the lattice. Liquid NaCl is a conductor of electricity.
Answer : The value of at this temperature is 66.7
Explanation : Given,
Pressure of at equilibrium = 0.348 atm
Pressure of at equilibrium = 0.441 atm
Pressure of at equilibrium = 10.24 atm
The balanced equilibrium reaction is,
The expression of equilibrium constant for the reaction will be:
Now put all the values in this expression, we get :
Therefore, the value of at this temperature is 66.7