Balance Chemical Equation for combustion of Propane is as follow,
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
According to equation,
1 mole of C₃H₈ on combustion gives = 4 moles of H₂O
So,
5 moles of C₃H₈ on combustion will give = X moles of H₂O
Solving for X,
X = (5 mol × 4 mol) ÷ 1 mole
X = 20 moles of H₂O
Calculating number of molecules for 20 moles of H₂O,
As,
1 mole of H₂O contains = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
So,
20 moles of H₂O will contain = X molecules
Solving for X,
X = (20 mole × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules) ÷ 1 mol
X = 1.20 ×10²⁵ Molecules of H₂O
1.54 x 10^-10 (ten to the negative tenth power)
Answer:
0.054 mol O
Explanation:
<em>This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): CH₃CO₂H. An analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 0.054 moles of carbon in a sample of acetic acid. How many moles of oxygen are in the sample?</em>
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Step 1: Given data
- Chemical formula of acetic acid: CH₃CO₂H
- Moles of carbon in the sample: 0.054 moles
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the chemical formula, the molar ratio of C to O is 2:2.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen in the sample
We will use the molar ratio to determine the moles of oxygen accompanying 0.054 moles of carbon.
0.054 mol C × (2 mol O/2 mol C) = 0.054 mol O
