<u>Answer:</u>
Option A is the correct answer.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Let the east point towards positive X-axis and north point towards positive Y-axis.
First walking 1.2 km north, displacement = 1.2 j km
Secondly 1.6 km east, displacement = 1.6 i km
Total displacement = (1.6 i + 1.2 j) km
Magnitude = 
Angle of resultant with positive X - axis = 
= 36.87⁰ east of north.
"Constant velocity" is another way of saying "zero acceleration".
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to wave velocity as a function of the tension and linear mass density. This is
Here
v = Wave speed
T = Tension
= Linear mass density
From this proportion we can realize that the speed of the wave is directly proportional to the square of the tension
Therefore, if there is an increase in tension of 4, the velocity will increase the square root of that proportion
The factor that the wave speed change is 2.
Answer:
No temperature change occurs from heat transfer if ice melts and becomes liquid water (i.e., during a phase change). For example, consider water dripping from icicles melting on a roof warmed by the Sun. Conversely, water freezes in an ice tray cooled by lower-temperature surroundings.
Explanation:
Energy is required to melt a solid because the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid must be broken apart such that, in the liquid, the molecules can move around at comparable kinetic energies; thus, there is no rise in temperature. Similarly, energy is needed to vaporize a liquid, because molecules in a liquid interact with each other via attractive forces. There is no temperature change until a phase change is complete. The temperature of a cup of soda initially at 0ºC stays at 0ºC until all the ice has melted. Conversely, energy is released during freezing and condensation, usually in the form of thermal energy. Work is done by cohesive forces when molecules are brought together. The corresponding energy must be given off (dissipated) to allow them to stay together Figure 2.
The energy involved in a phase change depends on two major factors: the number and strength of bonds or force pairs. The number of bonds is proportional to the number of molecules and thus to the mass of the sample. The strength of forces depends on the type of molecules. The heat Q required to change the phase of a sample of mass m is given by
Q = mLf (melting/freezing,
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation),
where the latent heat of fusion, Lf, and latent heat of vaporization, Lv, are material constants that are determined experimentally.
