Answer:
293.1 mL.
Explanation:
- Boyle's law states that: at a constant temperature the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
- It can be expressed as: <em>P₁V₁ = P₂V₂,</em>
P₁ = 546.0 mm Hg, V₁ = 350.0 mL.
P₂ = 652.0 mm Hg, V₂ = ??? mL.
<em>∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁)/(P₂)</em> = (546.0 mm Hg)(350.0 mL) / (652.0 mm Hg) = <em>293.1 mL.</em>
Explanation:
Atoms of metals do not hold their electrons to themselves. Instead they allow them to float around them delocalised. This is important because it is this characteristic that allows metals to be good conductors of electricity since electrons are free to move around to carry a charge.
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
Limiting reactant is Lithium
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Mass of Lithium as 1.50 g
- Mass of nitrogen is 1.50 g
We are required to determine the rate limiting reagent.
- First, we write the balanced equation for the reaction
6Li(s) + N₂(g) → 2Li₃N
From the equation, 6 moles of Lithium reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen.
- Second, we determine moles of Lithium and nitrogen given.
Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
Moles of Lithium
Molar mass of Li = 6.941 g/mol
Moles of Li = 1.50 g ÷ 6.941 g/mol
= 0.216 moles
Moles of nitrogen gas
Molar mass of Nitrogen gas is 28.0 g/mol
Moles of nitrogen gas = 1.50 g ÷ 28.0 g/mol
= 0.054 moles
- According to the equation, 6 moles of Lithium reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen.
- Therefore, 0.216 moles of lithium will require 0.036 moles (0.216 moles ÷6) of nitrogen gas.
- On the other hand, 0.054 moles of nitrogen, would require 0.324 moles of Lithium.
Thus, Lithium is the limiting reagent while nitrogen is in excess.
There are 2 covalent bonds between the Nitrogen and Oxygen, and 1 between the Nitrogen and Chlorine.
It should be 3.
