Answer: How to solve for FX and FY?
to find fx(x, y): keeping y constant, take x derivative; • to find fy(x, y): keeping x constant, take y derivative. f(x1,...,xi−1,xi + h, xi+1,...,xn) − f(x) h . ∂y2 (x, y) ≡ ∂ ∂y ( ∂f ∂y ) ≡ (fy)y ≡ f22. similar notation for functions with > 2 variables.
Explanation:
The centrifugal force C = mv^2/r = kq^2/r^2 = P centripetal force. m is the electron mass, q are the proton and electron charges (opposites), and r is the Bohr radius.
Thus 1/2 mv^2/r = 1/2 kq^2/r^2 and KE = 1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 kq^2/r = 1/2 PE
Therefore KE/PE = 1/2, no matter what state the electron is in.
Generally, rings form from moons, asteroids, or comets that have disintegrated due to a collision or because they got too close to their planet (Roche Limit). ... Most of the debris, however, will not have enough energy to overcome the planet's gravity and will remain in orbit around the planet.
Answer:
The law of refraction states that the incident ray, the refracted ray, and the normal to the interface, all lie in the same plane.
Explanation:
