Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point.
1 answer:
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Answer:
1) Endothermic.
2)
3)
Explanation:
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1) In this case, for these calorimetry problems, we can realize that since the temperature decreases the reaction is endothermic because it is absorbing heat from the solution, that is why the temperature goes from 22.00 °C to 16.0°C.
2) Now, for the total heat released by the reaction, we first need to assume that all of it is released by the solution since it is possible to assume that the calorimeter is perfectly isolated. In such a way, it is also valid to assume that the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/(g°C) as it is mostly water, therefore, the heat released by the reaction is:
3) Finally, since the enthalpy of reaction is calculated by dividing the heat released by the reaction over the moles of the solute, in this case NH4Cl, we proceed as follows:
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Answer:
The addition of sulfate ions shifts equilibrium to the left.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the following ionization of strontium sulfate:
It is evidenced that when sodium sulfate is added, sulfate, is actually added in to the solution, which causes the equilibrium to shift leftwards according to the Le Ch athelier's principle. Thus, the answer in this case would be:
The addition of sulfate ions shifts equilibrium to the left.
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