Usually (ignoring transition metals, as they kinda get trickier), the element's valency can be found out by its group (column) number. Usually, we ignore the transition metal block while counting these columns, so Aluminium is in group 3, for example. Since Aluminium is in group 3, it has 3 valence electrons.
I think it’s the third option but I’m not entirely sure
Answer:
atoms relative motion slow down and begin to vibrate in place
A. the height of the cactus plants
Explanation:
The dependent variable in this experiment designed to test this hypothesis is the height of the cactus plants.
In a hypothesis statement, we can always deduce the dependent and independent variables.
- Independent variables do not rely on other variables. They are usually the cause of the phenomenon observed in an experiment. In this experiment, it is the rainfall on the cactus plant.
- Dependent variable is that variable that relies on the independent variable. It is usually the effect of changes in independent variable.
- The height of the cactus plant depends on the amount of rainfall in an area.
learn more:
Controlled experiment brainly.com/question/1621519
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