Answer:
22.73s
Explanation:
The reaction is a second order reaction, we know this by observing the unit of the slope.
rate constant = k = 0.056 M-1s-1
the initial concentration of BrO- [A]o = 0.80 M
time = ?
Final concentration [A]t= one-half of 0.80 M = 0.40M
1 / [A]t = kt + 1 / [A]o
1 / 0.40 = 0.056 * t + 1 / 0.80
t = (2.5 - 1.25) / 0.056
t = 22.73s
The first reason to repeat experiments is simply to verify results. Different science disciplines have different criteria for determining what good results are. Biological assays, for example must be done in at least triplicate to generate acceptable data. Science is built on the assumption that published experimental protocols are repeatable.
2) The next reason to repeat experiments is to develop skills necessary to extend established methods and develop new experiments. “Practice make perfect” is true for the concert hall and the chemical laboratory.
3) Refining experimental observations is another reason to repeat. Maybe you did not follow the progress of the reaction like you should have.
4) Another reason to repeat experiments is to study and/or improve them in way. In the synthetic chemistry laboratory, for example, there is always a desire to improve the yield of a synthetic step. Will certain changes in the experimental conditions lead to a better yield? The only way to find out is to try it! The scientific method informs us that it is best to only make one change at a time.
5) The final reason to repeat an extraction, chromatographic or synthetic protocol is to produce more of your target substance. This is sometimes referred to scale-up.
B. The answer is: All nucleotides have a phosphorus atom that can be replaced with 32P.
Nucleotides contain a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and, at least, one phosphate group. Exactly that phosphate group in the nucleotide has the phosphorus atom. Therefore, the phosphorus atom in the nucleotide can be replaced with radioactive phosphorus-32 (32P).
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
initial Concentration 
Final Concentration 
Final volume needs 
Generally the equation for Volume is mathematically given by
Therefore
The volume of buffer needed is
