Answer:
A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that has been repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted protocols of observation, measurement, and evaluation of results. Where possible, theories are tested under controlled conditions in an experiment. In circumstances not amenable to experimental testing, theories are evaluated through principles of abductive reasoning. Established scientific theories have withstood rigorous scrutiny and embody scientific knowledge.
A scientific theory differs from a scientific fact or scientific law in that a theory explains "why" or "how": a fact is a simple, basic observation, whereas a law is a statement (often a mathematical equation) about a relationship between facts. For example, Newton’s Law of Gravity is a mathematical equation that can be used to predict the attraction between bodies, but it is not a theory to explain how gravity works. Stephen Jay Gould wrote that "...facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts.
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Answer:
There are six conditions
1. Poles should contain some residual flux.
2. Field and armature winding must be correctly connected so that initial mmm adds residual flux.
3. Resistance of field winding must be less than critical resistance.
4. Speed of prime mover of generator must be above critical speed.
5. Generator must be on load.
6. Brushes must have proper contact with commutators.
Explanation:
Answer:
The percentage of the remaining alloy would become solid is 20%
Explanation:
Melting point of Cu = 1085°C
Melting point of Ni = 1455°C
At 1200°C, there is a 30% liquid and 70% solid, the weight percentage of Ni in alloy is the same that percentage of solid, then, that weight percentage is 70%.
The Ni-Cu alloy with 60% Ni and 40% Cu, and if we have the temperature of alloy > temperature of Ni > temperature of Cu, we have the follow:
60% Ni (liquid) and 40% Cu (liquid) at temperature of alloy
At solid phase with a temperature of alloy and 50% solid Cu and 50% liquid Ni, we have the follow:
40% Cu + 10% Ni in liquid phase and 50% of Ni is in solid phase.
The percentage of remaining alloy in solid is equal to
Solid = (10/50) * 100 = 20%
The person that is correct as regards statement made about stoichiometric ratio is; <em><u>Tech B</u></em>
In air-fuel mixture, when there is a mix air and fuel in the ideal amounts to make an engine to run efficiently,the ideal ratio of air to fuel is known Stoichiometric ratio.
This stoichiometric ratio is the comparison between the weight of the air relative to the weight of the fuel that it has been mixed with.
Now, weight is in lb and as such, tech B is correct because his ratio is 14.7lb to 1 lb.
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Answer:
atomic radius R = 0.157 nm
metal atomic weight = 72.27 g/mol
Explanation:
given data
parameters a = 0.413 nm
parameters b = 0.665 nm
parameters c = 0.876 nm
atomic packing factor = 0.536
density = 3.99 g/cm³
to find out
atomic radius and atomic weight
solution
we apply here atomic packing factor (x) that is
atomic packing factor (x) =
..................1
put here value we get
atomic packing factor =
R = 
R = 
atomic radius R = 0.157 nm
and
now we get here metal atomic weight that is
metal atomic weight =
....................2
metal atomic weight =
metal atomic weight = 72.27 g/mol