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mixer [17]
3 years ago
11

In casting experiments performed using a certain alloy and type of sand mold, it took 170 sec for a cube-shaped casting to solid

ify. The cube was 50 mm on a side.
a. Determine the value of the mold constant in Chvorinov's rule.
b. If the same alloy and mold type were used, find the total solidification time for a cylindrical casting in which the diameter = 50 mm and length = 50 mm.
Engineering
2 answers:
poizon [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Answer for the question is : Solidification time will be same i.e. 170. See attached file for explanation.

Explanation:

Download pdf
Dimas [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) the value of the mold constant in Chvorinov`s rule is 2.45 s/mm²

b) the total solidification time is 170 s

Explanation:

a) The volume is 50³ = 125000 mm³

The area is

A = 6 * 50² = 15000 mm²

The ratio V/A is

125000/15000 = 8.33 mm

The mold constant in Chvorinov`s rule is

C_{ch } =\frac{T}{(V/A)^{2} } =\frac{170}{8.33^{2} } =2.45s/mm^{2}

b) The volume is

V=\frac{\pi D^{2}L }{4} =\frac{\pi 50^{2}*50 }{4} =98174.8mm^{3}

The area is

A=\frac{2\pi D}{4} +\pi DL=\frac{2\pi 50^{2} }{4} +\pi *50*50=11781mm^{3}

V/A = 98174.8/11781 = 8.33

The total solidification is

T =2.45 * (8.33²) = 170 s

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Now according isothermal work of one mole methyl gas is

W=-\int\limits^a_b {P} \, dV

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W=-\int\limits^a_b {RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2}\frac{1}{V}  } \, dV

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After performing integration we get work done on the system is  

W=12.62 kJ/mol

(b) for Z = 1 + B' P +C' P^2 = PV/RT by performing differential we get  

         dV=RT(-1/p^2+0+C')dP

Hence work done on the system is  

W=-\int\limits^a_b {P(RT(-1/p^2+0+C')} \, dP

a=v_2\\

b=v_1

by substituting given limit and P = 1 bar , P2 = 50 bar and T = 373 K we get work  

W=12.59 kJ/mol

The work by differ between a and b because the conversion of constant of virial coefficients are valid only for infinite series  

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