In Burglar alarm, LDR acts an AND gate.
Answer: C
Explanation
The LDR is light dependent resistor. The principle used in the working of LDR is that the resistance is inversely proportional to the intensity of light falling on the diode.
In burglar alarm, LDR diode is combined with an IC 555.
Normally an LED source is made to be incident on the LDR diode with same intensity such that the resistance will be maintained constant.
As the LDR is connected with IC, the voltage will be high when light is falling on the diode.
The IC will give only two output states that is high and low. This confirms that LDR in burglar alarm act as AND gate.
As the thief enters and crosses the LED light, the intensity of the light falling on the diode will decrease leading to decrease in the voltage which will cause the alarm to beep.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the electric field, linear charge density and electrostatic force.
The electric field is

Here,
= Linear charge density
= Permittivity of free space
r = Distance
The linear charge density can be written as,
Linear charge density is given as

Replacing,


The initial and final electric Force can be written as function of the charge and the electric field as


If we replace the value for the electric field we have,

Length is one third at the end, then

The ratio of the force is


Therefore the required ratio is 3
Answer:
Amount of energy required to change the 1kg of a substance without changing its temperature.
Answer:
cell membrane- controls what goes in and out of a cell
cell wall- protects DNA and other organelles inside a cell
ribosomes-makes and produces proteins
Answer:
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Explanation:
A scalar quantity is defined as the physical quantity that has only magnitude, for example, mass and electric charge. On the other hand, a vector quantity is defined as the physical quantity that has both magnitude as well as direction like force and weight. The other way of differentiating these two quantities is by using a notation.
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