1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
denis23 [38]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following apply to gases. Select all that apply.

Chemistry
1 answer:
melamori03 [73]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

In gases the molecules are held together by weak Vander waal forces. Due to this they have more kinetic energy and they tend to diffuse at a faster rate because of more number of collisions between the molecules.

That is why, its molecules readily spread into the atmosphere as compared to the molecules of solids and liquids. Also, when molecules of a gas collide with the walls of a container then they tend to come back at their initial position for a fraction of second or more.

Hence, gas collisions are elastic in nature.

According to Graham's law, rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of molar mass of the gas. Hence, more is the molecular weight of gas less likely it is able to diffuse into the surroundings.

       \text{Rate of diffusion} \propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}

Thus, we can conclude that following apply to gases.

  • Gas collisions are elastic.
  • Gases mix faster than solids or liquids.
  • Gases with larger molecular weights diffuse slower than gases with lower molecular weights.
You might be interested in
Observe as equações e de acordo com Brönsted-Lowry, os compostos destacados são, respectivamente
Alex777 [14]

answer

j'ai besoin d'aide

=]

<3

7 0
2 years ago
Describe the difference beetween an extensive and intesive property
olasank [31]

Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter being measured. Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the substance present. Physical properties can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity.

7 0
3 years ago
What's the difference between formula mass, molecular mass, and gram formula mass?
marissa [1.9K]
MASS: generally a measure of an object's resistance to changing its state of motion when a force is applied. It is determined by the strength of its mutual gravitational attraction.

Molecular mass or molecular weight is the mass of a molecule.

Gram formula mass (a.k.a. molar mass) is defined as the atomic mass of one mole of an element, molecular compound or ionic compound. The answer must always be written with the unit g/mol (grams per mole).


7 0
3 years ago
if 5430 J of energy is used to heat 1.25 L of room temp. water (23.0 °C) whats the final temp of the water?
skelet666 [1.2K]

<span>We can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT </span>

 

<span>Where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g</span>⁻¹ °C⁻<span>¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).</span>


Density = mass / volume


The density of water = 0.997 g/mL

<span>Hence mass of 1.25 L (1250 mL) of water = 0.997 g/mL x 1250 mL</span>

<span>                                                                   = 1246.25 g</span>


Specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J<span>/ g °C.</span>


Let's assume that there is no heat loss to the surrounding and the final temperature is T.

By applying the equation,

      5430 J = 1246.25 g x 4.186 J/ g °C x (T - 23) °C
(T - 23) °C = 5430 J / 1246.25 g x 4.186 J/ g °C
(T - 23) °C = 1.04 °C
               T = 1.04 °C + 23 °C
               T = 24.04 °C

Hence, the final temperature of the water is 24.04 °C.
4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of oxygen must be placed
Annette [7]

0.24 moles of oxygen must be placed  in a 3.00 L container to exert a pressure of 2.00 atm at 25.0°C.

The variables given are Pressure, volume  and temperature.

Explanation:

Given:

P = 2 atm

V = 3 litres

T = 25 degrees or 298.15 K by using the formula 25 + 273.17 = K

R  = 0.082057 L atm/ mole K

n (number of moles) = ?

The equation used is of Ideal Gas law:

PV = nRT

n = \frac{PV}{RT}

Putting the values given for oxygen gas in the Ideal gas equation, we get

n = \frac{2 x 3}{0.082157 x 298.15}

  = 0.24

Thus, from the calculation using Ideal Gas law it is found that 0.24 moles of oxygen must be placed in a container.

Ideal gas law equation is used as it tells the relation between temperature, pressure and volume of the gas.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What characteristics determine how easily two substances change temperature? Check all that apply.
    11·1 answer
  • Physical activity and exercise typically lead to __________.
    15·2 answers
  • Characteristics of matter that cannot be changed are called
    5·1 answer
  • Dolomite, [CaMg(CO3)2] is found in a soil sample. A geochemist titrates 24.65 g of soil with 57.85 mL of 0.3315M HCl. What is th
    13·1 answer
  • 2.56 g of hydrogen reacts completely with 20.32 g of oxygen<br> to form X g of water. X = g
    7·2 answers
  • A student prepares 150. mL of a 2.00 M Ba(OH)2 aqueous solution in lab. What mass of Ba(OH)2 is fully dissolved in the solution?
    11·1 answer
  • A slurry of flakes soybeans weighing a total of 100 kg contains 75 kg of inert solids and 25 kg of solution with 10 wt% oil and
    11·1 answer
  • What is the proper name for the common sunflower
    13·2 answers
  • Which best explains why the atomic theory is a scientific one?
    14·1 answer
  • The store paid 4.50 for a book and sold it for $7.65.what is the profit as a percent of the cost to the store? A. 3. 15% b. 58.8
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!