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3 years ago

Which of the following methods separates a homogeneous solution by spinning the solution very fast?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Zolol [24]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The answer is (D) Magnetism

The methods separates a homogeneous solution by spinning the solution very fast is magnetism.

san4es73 [151]3 years ago

5 0

The correct answer would be C) Centrifuge

A centrifuge can be used to speed up the process by spinning super-fast until the heavier components (solids or liquids) sink to the bottom and the lighter components (liquids or gases) float to the top.

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Use the combined gas law to calculate the "corrected" volume of hydrogen at STP

solong [7]

Answer:

We will derive the combined gas equation from the law of Gases

Boyle's law

P∝1/V

PV=Constant

Charles law

V∝T

Avogadro's Law

V∝n

By combining these three equations we get the combined gas equation

PV=nRT

V=nRT/P

If n=1 mole

V=RT/P

By putting the value of R, T, and P in the above equation we can calculate the volume of the gas at STP.

4 0

4 years ago

A generator is not required to generate electrical energy when which of the following energy sources is used?

Anon25 [30]

Answer:

think it's C but my gut is telling me A

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

if 26.8g of copper (ll) chloride are dissolved in sufficient water to make 4.00 L of solution, what is the molarity of the solut

artcher [175]

Answer: Molarity of the solution is $4.97 \times 10^{-2} M$ and water is the solvent.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of solute = 26.8 g

Volume = 4.00 L

Now, moles of copper (II) chloride (molar mass = 134.45 g/mol) are calculated as follows.

$No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{26.8 g}{134.45 g/mol}\\= 0.199 mol$

Molarity is the number of moles of a substance divided by volume of solution in liter.

Therefore, molarity of given solution is calculated as follows.

$Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.199 mol}{4.00 L}\\= 0.04975 M\\= 4.97 \times 10^{-2} M$

Solvent is defined as a component which is present in higher amount in a solution. Generally, a solvent is present in liquid state but it can also be a solid or gas.

In the given solution, copper (II) chloride is dissolved in water so copper (II) chloride is the solute and water is the solvent.

Thus, we can conclude that molarity of the solution is $4.97 \times 10^{-2} M$ and water is the solvent.

4 0

3 years ago

A three-step process for producing molten iron metal from Fe2O3 is: 3Fe2O3 + CO → 2Fe3O4 + CO2 Fe3O4 + CO → 3FeO + CO2 FeO + CO

miskamm [114]

Answer:

There is 100.4652 kg of iron produced from 390 kg of Fe2O3

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

3Fe2O3 + CO → 2Fe3O4 + CO2

Fe3O4 + CO → 3FeO + CO2

FeO + CO → Fe + CO2

Mass of Fe2O3 = 390 kg = 390000 grams

Molar mass of Fe2O3 = 159.69 g/moles

Step 2: Calculate moles of Fe2O3

Moles of Fe2O3 = mass of Fe2O3 / Molar mass of Fe2O3

Moles of Fe2O3 = 390000 grams / 159.69 g/moles = 2442.2 moles

Step 3: Calculate expected moles of Fe3O4

In the first equation, for 3 moles of Fe2O3 consumed ,we get 2 moles of Fe3O4. The mole ratio is 3:2

This means if we consume 2442.2 moles of Fe2O3, there will be produced 2/3 * 2442.2 = 1628.2 moles of Fe3O4

Since the yield for the step is only 84.6 %

This will be 0.846 * 1628.2 = 1377.4 moles of Fe3O4

Step 4: Calculate expected moles of FeO

In the second equation, for 1 mole of Fe3O4 consumed, there is produced 3 moles of FeO

This means for 1377.4 moles of Fe3O4 consumed, there is 3*1377.4 = 4132.2 moles of FeO produced

Since the yield for the step is only 50.8%

This will be 0.508 * 4132.2 = 2099.2 moles of FeO

Step 5: Calculate expected moles of Fe

In the third equation, for 1 mole of FeO consumed, there is produced 1 mole of Fe.

This means for 2099.2 moles of FeO consumed, there is also 2099.2 moles of Fe produced

Since the yield is only 85.7%

This will be 0.857 * 2099.2 = 1799 moles of Fe

Step 6: Calculate mass of Fe

Mass of Fe = moles of Fe * Molar mass of Fe

Mass of Fe = 1799 moles of Fe * 55.845 g/moles = 100465.2 grams = 100.4652 kg of Fe

There is 100.4652 kg of iron produced from 390 kg of Fe2O3

6 0

4 years ago

The Mond process produces pure nickel metal via the thermal decomposition of nickel tetracarbonyl: Ni(CO)4 (l) → Ni (s) + 4CO (g

Yuki888 [10]

Answer: The volume of CO formed is 254.43 L.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of $Ni(CO)_4$ = 444 g

Molar mass of $Ni(CO)_4$ = 170.73 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of }Ni(CO)_4=\frac{444g}{170.73g/mol}=2.60mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Ni(CO)_4(l)\rightarrow Ni(s)+4CO(g)$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of nickel tetracarbonyl produces 4 moles of carbon monoxide.

So, 2.60 moles of nickel tetracarbonyl will produce = $\frac{4}{1}\times 2.60=10.4mol$ of carbon monoxide.

Now, to calculate the volume of the gas, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of the gas = 752 torr

V = Volume of the gas = ? L

n = Number of moles of gas = 10.4 mol

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of the gas = $22^oC=(273+22)K=295K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$752torr\times V=10.4mol\times 62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 295K\\\\V=254.43L$

Hence, the volume of CO formed is 254.43 L.

5 0

4 years ago