Monochromatic light of 605 nm falls on a single slit, which is located 85 cm from a

A cardinal (Richmondena cardinalis) of mass 3.70×10−2 kg and a baseball of mass 0.144 kg have the same kinetic energy. What is t

Radda [10]

Answer:

$\frac{p_{c}}{p_{b}}\approx 0.507$

Explanation:

Since the cardinal and ball have the same kinetic energy, it is possible to determine the ratio between speeds. (c for cardinal, b for baseball)

$K_{c} = K_{b}$

$\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{c}\cdot v_{c}^{2}= \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{b}\cdot v_{b}^{2}$

$\frac{v_{c}}{v_{b}}=\sqrt{\frac{m_{b}}{m_{c}} }$

The ratio is obtained by multiplying each side by $\frac{m_{c}}{m_{b}}$ :

$\frac{p_{c}}{p_{b}}=\frac{m_{c}}{m_{b}}\cdot \sqrt{\frac{m_{b}}{m_{c}} }$

$\frac{p_{c}}{p_{b}}= \sqrt{\frac{m_{c}}{m_{b}} }$

The value of this ratio is:

$\frac{p_{c}}{p_{b}}\approx 0.507$

3 0

3 years ago

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A student wants to create a 6.0V DC battery from a 1.5V DC battery. Can this be done using a transformer alone

shusha [124]

Answer:

Therefore, we need an invert, and a rectifier, along with the transformer to do the job.

Explanation:

A transformer, alone, can not be used to convert a DC voltage to another DC voltage. If we apply a DC voltage to the primary coil of the transformer, it will act as short circuit due to low resistance. It will cause overflow of current through winding, resulting in overheating pf the transformer.

Hence, the transformer only take AC voltage as an input, and converts it to another AC voltage. So, the output voltage of a transformer is also AC voltage.

So, in order to convert a 6 V DC to 1.5 V DC we need an inverter to convert 6 V DC to AC, then a step down transformer to convert it to 1.5 V AC, and finally a rectifier to convert 1.5 V AC to 1.5 V DC.

<u>Therefore, we need an invert, and a rectifier, along with the transformer to do the job.</u>

8 0

3 years ago

A 25.0-kg child is standing at the edge of a horizontal merry-go-round with a radius of 2.40 m and a moment of inertia of 356 kg

motikmotik

Answer:

$\omega_{f}=1.634\ rad/s$

Explanation:

given,

diameter of merry - go - round = 2.40 m

moment of inertia = I = 356 kg∙m²

speed of the merry- go-round = 1.80 rad/s

mass of child = 25 kg

initial angular momentum of the system

$L_i = I\omega_i$

$L_i =356\times 1.80$

$L_i =640.8\ kg.m^2/s$

final angular momentum of the system

$L_f = (I_{disk}+mR^2)\omega_{f}$

$L_f = (356 + 25\times 1.2^2)\omega_{f}$

$L_f= (392)\omega_{f}$

from conservation of angular momentum

$L_i = L_f$

$640.8= (392)\omega_{f}$

$\omega_{f}=1.634\ rad/s$

8 0

2 years ago

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Which switch configuration creates a short circuit?

lara31 [8.8K]

I think the answer would be Switch 1 open; switches 2, 3, and 4 closed. It is letter D. This will happen when there is a low resistance and a high circuit so from the choices above, when two bulbs are open and one bulb is close, so there is a low resistance and high voltage.

6 0

3 years ago

A student at another university repeats the experiment you did in lab. Her target ball is 0.860 m above the floor when it is in

dexar [7]

Answer:

K = 0.076 J

Explanation:

The height of the target, h = 0.860 m

The mass of the steel ball, m = 0.0120 kg

Distance moved, d = 1.50 m

We need to find the kinetic energy (in joules) of the target ball just after it is struck. Let t is the time taken by the ball to reach the ground.

$h=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2h}{g}}$