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tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
12

One hundred turns of insulated copper wire are wrapped into a circular coil of crosssectional area 1.20⇥103 m2. The two ends of

the wire are connected to an ammeter. The total resistance in the circuit is 1.30 ⌦. If an externally applied uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the coil changes from 1.60 T in one direction to 1.60 T in the opposite direction in 1.5 seconds, what is the current through the ammeter? Hint: Start with Faraday’s Law.
Physics
1 answer:
arsen [322]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

236.3  x 10^-^3 C

Explanation:

Given:

B(0)=1.60T and B(t)=-1.60T

No. of turns 'N' =100

cross-sectional area 'A'= 1.2 x 10^-^3m²

Resistance 'R'= 1.3Ω

According to Faraday's law, the induced emf is given by,

ℰ=-NdΦ/dt

The current given by resistance and induced emf as

I = ℰ/R

I= -NdΦ/dtR

By converting the current to differential form(the time derivative of charge), we get

\frac{dq}{dt}=  -NdΦ/dtR

dq= -N dΦ/R

The change in the flux dФ =Ф(t)-Ф(0)

therefore, dq = \frac{N}{R} (Ф(0)-Ф(t))

Also, flux is equal to the magnetic field multiplied with the area of the coil

dq = NA(B(0)-B(t))/R

dq= (100)(1.2 x 10^-^3)(1.6+1.6)/1.3

dq= 236.3  x 10^-^3 C

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Answer:

43.7 °C

Explanation:

\alpha_b = Coefficient of linear expansion of brass = 18\times 10^{-6}\ ^{\circ}C

\alpha_s = Coefficient of linear expansion of steel = 11\times 10^{-6}\ ^{\circ}C

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L_{0s} = Initial length of steel = 11 m

\Delta L = Total change in length = 3 mm

Total change in length would be

\Delta L=\Delta L_b+\Delta L_s\\\Rightarrow \Delta L=L_{0b}\alpha_b\Delta T+L_{0s}\alpha_b\Delta T\\\Rightarrow \Delta T=\frac{\Delta L}{L_{0b}\alpha_b+L_{0s}\alpha_b}\\\Rightarrow \Delta T=\frac{0.003}{0.31\times 18\times 10^{-6}+11\times 10^{-6}\times 11}\\\Rightarrow \Delta T=23.7\ ^{\circ}C

\Delta T=23.7\\\Rightarrow T_f-T_i=23.7\\\Rightarrow T_f=23.7+T_i\\\Rightarrow T_f=23.7+20\\\Rightarrow T_f=43.7\ ^{\circ}C

The final temperature is 43.7 °C

6 0
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Answer:

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