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bogdanovich [222]
3 years ago
11

Elements bond when they share or transfer their outer shell electrons which are called valence electrons

Chemistry
1 answer:
rusak2 [61]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

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How many grams of aluminum are required to react with 35 mL of 2.0 M hydrochloric acid, HCl?__ HCl + __ Al --> __ AlCl3 + __
kiruha [24]

Answer:

0.6258 g

Explanation:

To determine the number grams of aluminum in the above reaction;

  • determine the number of moles of HCl
  • determine the mole ratio,
  • use the mole ratio to calculate the number of moles of aluminum.
  • use RFM of Aluminum to determine the grams required.

<u>Moles </u><u>of </u><u>HCl</u>

35 mL of 2.0 M HCl

2 moles of HCl is contained in 1000 mL

x moles of HCl is contained in 35 mL

x \: mol \:  =  \:  \frac{2 \:  \times  \: 35}{1000}  \\  = 0.07 \: moles \:

We have 0.07 moles of HCl.

<u>Mole </u><u>ratio</u>

  • Balanced equation

6HCl(aq) + 2Al(s) --> 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g)

Hence mole ratio = 6 : 2 (HCl : Al

  • but moles of HCl is 0.07, therefore the moles of Al;

=  \frac{2}{6}  \times 0.07 \\  \:  = 0.0233333 \: moles

Therefore we have 0.0233333 moles of aluminum.

<u>Grams of </u><u>Aluminum</u>

We use the formula;

grams \:  = moles \:  \times  \: rfm

The RFM (Relative formula mass) of aluminum is 26.982g/mol.

Substitute values into the formula;

= 0.0233333 \: moles  \:  \times  \: 26.982 \:  \frac{g}{mol}  \\  = 0.625799 \: grams

The number of grams of aluminum required to react with HCl is 0.6258 g.

3 0
2 years ago
In the laboratory, Austin is given a mixture of iron filings, sand, and salt. To separate the mixture, Austin uses a magnet, boi
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A boron atom has ____ electrons at the first energy level and ____ electrons at the second energy level.
mylen [45]

Answer: A boron atom has 2 electrons at the first energy level and 3 electrons at the second energy level.

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of propane (C3H8) has a mass of 0. 47 g. The sample is burned in a bomb calorimeter that has a mass of 1. 350 kg and a
Nady [450]

The amount of heat released by the sample has been 22.54 kJ. Thus, option C is correct.

The specific heat has been defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance by 1 degree Celsius.

The specific heat has been expressed as:

q=mc\Delta T

<h3 /><h3>Computation for the heat absorbed</h3>

The iron and calorimeter are in side the closed system. Thus, the energy released by the sample, has been equivalent to the energy absorbed by the calorimeter.

q_{released}=q_{absorbed}\\&#10;q_{released}=m_{calorimeter}\;c_{calorimeter}\;\Delta T

The given mass of calorimeter has been, m_{calorimeter}=1350\;\rm g

The specific heat of the calorimeter has been, c_{calorimeter}=5.82\;\rm J/g^\circ C

The change in temperature of the calorimeter has been, \Delta T=2.87^\circ \rm C

Substituting the values for heat released:

q_{released}= 1350\;\text g\;\times\;5.82\;\text J/\text g^\circ \text C\;\times\;2.87^\circ \text C\\&#10;q_{released}=22,549.5\;\text J\\&#10;q_{released}}=22.54\;\rm kJ

The amount of heat released by the sample has been 22.54 kJ. Thus, option C is correct.

Learn more about specific heat, here:

brainly.com/question/2094845

6 0
2 years ago
What is the total mass of water formed when 8 grams of hydrogen reacts completely with 64 grams of oxygen?
Kay [80]
Answer would be 72 grams of H2O.
7 0
3 years ago
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