B. Amplitude
It is the maximum distance from the equilibrium point of the pendulum.
Answer:
Max speed = 
Max acceleration = 
Explanation:
Given the description of period and amplitude, the SHM could be described by:

and its angular velocity can be calculated doing the derivative:

And therefore, the tangential velocity is calculated by multiplying this expression times the radius of the movement (3 m):
and is given in m/s.
Then the maximum speed is obtained when the cosine function becomes "1", and that gives:
Max speed = 
The acceleration is found from the derivative of the velocity expression, and therefore given by:

and the maximum of the function will be obtained when the sine expression becomes "-1", which will render:
Max acceleration = 
Based on the law of conservation of energy, we know that we can't create energy, machines can only convert one type of energy into another. So, if we want to improve a machines's ability then we need to reduce it's loss energy (part of energy which is useless). Out of all the options only Option C fits best with it.
In short, Your Answer would be Option C
Hope this helps!
Gravity is a non contact force , jump from a little high place (don't do that :P) , you wont just get stuck in the air you will fall down , this is gravity you dont need any contact
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its the 2nd one.