Answer:
2.A flowerpot falling from a balcony
Explanation:
Potential energy is the internal energy within a body at rest or at a height above the ground. In this case of the falling flowerpot, the flowerpot initially has a potential energy due to its position on the balcony above the surface of the earth. As the flowerpot falls, the work done against gravity in taking the flowerpot to this height on the balcony (equivalent to the potential energy) is transformed into the kinetic energy of motion as the flowerpot falls down through the height.
Given:
The mass of the copper cylinder is: m = 76.8 g = 0.0768 kg
The change in the temperature is: T = 86.5 deg C - 19.5 deg C = 67 deg C
The specific heat is: c = 0.092 cal/g.C
To find:
Heat energy needed to heat the copper cylinder.
Explanation:
The specific heat is defined as the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree celcius.
The expression relating heat Q, mass m, specific heat c and temperature difference T is:
Substitute the values in the above equation, we get:
Final answer:
473.40 calories of heat is required to heat the copper cylinder.
Answer:
(a)
vf_1s = 5.19 m/s
h_1s = 10.095 m
vf_4s = 24.23 m/s
h_4s = 4.49 m (below railing)
(b)
vi = 9.9 m/s
(c)
t = 1.53 s
h = 34.41 m
Explanation:
(c)
First, we will use the 1st equation of motion to find the time to attain the highest point:
where,
t = time to attain maximum height = ?
vf = final velocity = 0 m/s (ball momentarily stops at highest point
vi = initial velocity = 15 m/s
g = - 9.81 m/s (for upward motion)
<u>t = 1.53 s</u>
Now, for the height attained we will use the 2nd equation of motion:
<u>h = 34.41 m</u>
(b)
using the 3rd equation of motion for a height of 5 m:
<u>vi = 9.9 m/s</u>
<u></u>
(c)
At t = 1 s:
<u>vf_1s = 5.19 m/s</u>
<u></u><u></u>
<u>h_1s = 10.095 m</u>
<u></u>
At t = 4 s:
Since the ball covers the maximum height of 34.41 m in 1.53 s and then starts moving downward.
Therefore for the remaining 4 s - 1.53 s = 2.47 s, the initial velocity will be 0 m/s at the highest point and the value of g will be positive due to downward motion.
<u>vf_4s = 24.23 m/s</u>
<u></u><u></u>
now, for the position with respect to railing:
<u>h_4s = 4.49 m (below railing)</u>
<u></u>
Air mass abbreviated Cp has cold temperature and dry moisture.
Explanation:
Air mass abbreviated Cp means regions of continental polar or continental arctic. So mostly in the northern hemisphere where the temperature is very low like in Alaska, the mass of air is termed as Cp. At those low temperature, the temperature is very cold and so the moisture present in the air in those regions will be dry in nature. Mostly, they originate in the northern hemisphere like in canada, Alaska and then they will spread toward the south and east directions.
So they air masses present in those cooler regions are extremely cold and has dry moisture.