For a machine to be a heat engine, what kind of conversion must it perform?
2 answers:
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Answer:
a_total = 2 √ (α² + w⁴) , a_total = 2,236 m
Explanation:
The total acceleration of a body, if we use the Pythagorean theorem is
a_total² = a_T²2 + ²
where
the centripetal acceleration is
a_{c} = v² / r = w r²
tangential acceleration
a_T = dv / dt
angular and linear acceleration are related
a_T = α r
we substitute in the first equation
a_total = √ [(α r)² + (w r² )²]
a_total = 2 √ (α² + w⁴)
Let's find the angular velocity for t = 2 s if we start from rest wo = 0
w = w₀ + α t
w = 0 + 1.0 2
w = 2.0rad / s
we substitute
a_total = r √(1² + 2²) = r √5
a_total = r 2,236
In order to finish the calculation we need the radius to point A, suppose that this point is at a distance of r = 1 m
a_total = 2,236 m
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the balance of Forces, the centripetal Force and Newton's second law.
I will also attach a free body diagram that allows a better understanding of the problem.
For there to be a balance between weight and normal strength, these two must be equivalent to the centripetal Force, therefore
Here,
m = Net mass
= Angular velocity
r = Radius
W = Weight
N = Normal Force
The net mass is equivalent to
Then,
Replacing we have then,
Solving to find the angular velocity we have,
Therefore the angular velocity is 0.309rad/s