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3 years ago

Which of the following statements about the periodic table's organization is true? (Select all that apply.)

Chemistry

2 answers:

Illusion [34]3 years ago

5 0

It is organized by atomic mass
It is organized by periods and groups

bulgar [2K]3 years ago

4 0

I don't know if it is organized by reactivity
it is organized by families
it is organized by atomic number
it is NOT organized by atomic mass
it is organized by periods and groups

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Combustion of hydrocarbons such as propane ( C3H8 ) produces carbon dioxide, a "greenhouse gas." Greenhouse gases in the Earth's

Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

1. C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (g)

2. The volume of CO₂ produced is 238 l.

Explanation:

Hi there!

The chemical equation is the following:

C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (g)

The molar mass of propane is calculated as follows:

mass of 1 mol carbon = 12 g

mass of 1 mol hydrogen = 1 g

mass of 1 mol propane 3 · (12 g) + 8 · (1 g) = 44 g

If we have 150 g of propane, we will have (150 g · 1 mol / 44 g) 3.4 mol propane.

Looking at the chemical equation, notice that 1 mol propane produces 3 mol CO₂. Then 3.4 mol of propane will produce:

(3.4 mol C₃H₈ · 3 mol CO₂ / mol C₃H₈ ) 10.2 mol CO₂

Using the Ideal Gas Law we can obtain the volume of CO₂ produced:

P · V = n · R · T

Where:

P = pressure.

V = volume

n = number of moles.

R = gas constant (0.082 atm · l / ( K · mol))

T = temperature in kelvin.

V = n · R · T / P

V = 10.2 mol · 0.082 atm · l/ (K mol) · 285 K / 1 atm

Notice that 12 °C = 273 + 12 = 285 K

V = 238 l

The volume of CO₂ produced is 238 l.

Have a nice day!

7 0

4 years ago

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!! 25. Which gas sample contains a total of 3.0 x 1023 molecules?

nevsk [136]

Answer:

14 g of N2

Explanation:

If we look at the options, we will notice that the correct answer needs to be a gas that has about half of the molecular mass of the gas.

If we consider nitrogen gas whose molecular mass is 28g/mol, half of the molecular mass is 14 g.

So;

28g of N2 contains 6.02 × 10^23 molecules of N2

14g of N2 contains 14 × 6.02 × 10^23 /28

= 3.0 x 10^23

4 0

3 years ago

State the definition of the partial molar Gibbs energy.

balu736 [363]

Explanation :

As we know that the Gibbs free energy is not only function of temperature and pressure but also amount of each substance in the system.

$G=G(T,P,n_1,n_2)$

where,

$n_1\text{ and }n_2$ is the amount of component 1 and 2 in the system.

Partial molar Gibbs free energy : The partial derivative of Gibbs free energy with respect to amount of component (i) of a mixture when other variable $(T,P,n_j)$ are kept constant are known as partial molar Gibbs free energy of $i^{th}$ component.