Answer:
The distance covered by the rocket after fuel ran out is 
Explanation:
Given that the rocket moves with an acceleration 
time 
Since the rocket starts from rest initial velocity 
The distance it travelled within this time is given by

Velocity at this point is given by 

Given that at this height it runs out of fuel but travels further. Here final velocity
(maximum height), initial velocity
and time to zero velocity 
Thus it travels
more after fuel running out. The distance covered during this period is given

A window is the most transparent object from these, so that is the answer.
Answer:
ΔS total ≥ 0 (ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings)
Explanation:
Assuming that the entropy change in the aluminium bar is due to heat exchange with the surroundings ( the lake) , then the entropy change of the aluminium bar is, according to the second law of thermodynamics, :
ΔS al ≥ ∫dQ/T
if the heat transfer is carried out reversibly
ΔS al =∫dQ/T
in the surroundings
ΔS surr ≥ -∫dQ/T = -ΔS al → ΔS surr ≥ -ΔS al = - (-1238 J/K) = 1238 J/K
the total entropy change will be
ΔS total = ΔS al + ΔS surr
ΔS total ≥ ΔS al + (-ΔS al) =
ΔS total ≥ 0
the total entropy change will be ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings
Solve for "x"
X=force
18/6=x/9
cross multiply
162=6x
x=27
Hope this helps