Charge is actually either excessive number or electrons or shortage of them.
as you can't destroy the electron or create it - you can't destroy or create charge
If the distance between two charges is halved, the electrical force between them increases by a factor 4.
In fact, the magnitude of the electric force between two charges is given by:

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
We see that the magnitude of the force F is inversely proportional to the square of the distance r. Therefore, if the radius is halved:

the magnitude of the force changes as follows:

so, the force increases by a factor 4.
Answer:
Magnitude of y-component=7 units
Direction= angle of vector A with x-axis= 
Explanation:
Explained solution is in the picture attached
<em><u>Invertebrat</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>means</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>those</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>organism</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>which</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>doesnot</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>have</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>backbone</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>in</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>their</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>body</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>Some</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>of</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u>he</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>examples</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>are</u></em><em><u>:</u></em>
<em><u>1</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>S</u></em><em><u>p</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>d</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>r</u></em>
<em><u>2</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>r</u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u>h</u></em><em><u>w</u></em><em><u>o</u></em><em><u>r</u></em><em><u>m</u></em>
<em><u>3</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>S</u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>r</u></em><em><u>f</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>h</u></em>
<em><u>4</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>S</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>urchins</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
<em><u>hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>this</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>will</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>help</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>u</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>lot</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>