No friction present means: Ek = Ep
So Ek = mgh = 10 * 9.8 * 2 = 196 J
Momentum is a term used to quantify the motion of an object has. It is calculated as the the product of the object's mass and the velocity. It is expressed as:
Momentum = m x v
Momentum = 50 kg x 5 m/s
Momentum = 250 kg m/s
Therefore, the correct answer is the last option.
<u>The possible formulas for impulse are as follows:</u>
J = FΔt
J = mΔv
J = Δp
Answer: Option A, E and F
<u>Explanation:</u>
The quantity which explains the consequences of a overall force acting on an object (moving force) is known as impulse. It is symbolised as J. When the average overall force acting on an object than such products are formed and in given duration than the start fraction force over change in time end fraction J = FΔt.
The impulse-momentum theorem explains that the variation in momentum of an object is same as the impulse applied to it: J = Δp J = mΔv if mass is constant J = m dv + v dm if mass changes. Logically, the impulse-momentum theorem is equivalent to Newton second laws of motion which is also called as force law.
The molecules of a solid vibrate faster so that they start spreading out to become a liquid. This energy makes them vibrate faster so the bonds between molecules can't interact all that well anymore creating more distance. The stronger the bonds between the molecules the higher the energy (temperature) has to be to get them away from each other. Hope I didn't confuse you too much!