Answer:- The movement of Earth's tectonic plates shape the planet's surface. Plate boundaries are important because they are often associated with earthquakes and volcanoes. When Earth's tectonic plates grind past one another, enormous amounts of energy can be released in the form of earthquakes.
The water molecules will flow from b to a due to osmosis.
Osmosis is where water molecules will flow from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential, through a selectively permeable membrane.
When the water molecule concentration is higher, it has a higher water potential top. Water potential is the tendency for them to flow to a lower region.
The net movement will stop until both sides of the solution has a same water potential.
The word problem format to the task given above is: When magnesium reacts with steam, it produces magnesium hydroxide and liberate hydrogen gas.
<h3>How magnesium hydroxide is formed?</h3>
It happens that magnesium is an alkali earth metal and react with water in the gaseous state to librate hydrogen gas, when this reaction occurs, it results in the formation of magnesium hydroxide.
The chemical equation between magnesium and water is given below:
Mg + 2H₂O -----> Mg (OH)₂ + H₂
So therefore, we can accurately deduced that magnesium hydroxide is produced when magnesium is disolved in water.
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Answer:- B- 
Explanations:- Sharing of electrons takes place between non metals and the bond formed by the sharing of electrons is known as covalent bond. In first choice we only have a zinc metal and so no sharing of electrons would be possible here.
In third choice we have NaCl. Na is a metal and Cl is a non metal. The property of metals is to transfer its valence electrons to the non metal and the bond formed is known as ionic bond. So, third choice is also not correct.
In choice B we have sulfate ion that has sulfur and oxygen atoms and both of these are non metals. So, sharing of electrons is present here between the S and O atoms and covalent bonds are formed.
So, choice B- is the right answer.
