Answer is: <span>volume of the acid is 0,075 L.
</span>Chemical reaction: KOH + HCl → KCl + H₂O.
V(KOH) = 30 mL · 0,001 L/mL = 0,3 L.
c(KOH) = 0,5 M = 0,5 mol/L.
c(HCl) = 2 M = 2 mol/L.
V(HCl) = ?
From chemical reaction n(KOH) : n(HCl) = 1 : 1.
n(KOH) = n(HCl).
c(KOH) · V(KOH) = c(HCl) · V(HCl).
0,5M · 0,3 L = 2M · V(HCl).
V(HCl) = 0,075 L.
Answer:
The correct answer is 4.16 grams.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the concentration of KCl solution is 16 % m/v, which means that 100 ml of the solution will contain 16 grams of KCl.
The molarity of the solution can be determined by using the formula,
M = weight/molecular mass × 1000/Volume
The molecular mass of KCl is 74.6 grams per mole.
M = 16/74.6 × 1000/100
M = 16/74.6
M = 2.14 M
Now the weight of KCl present in the solution of 26 ml will be,
2.14 = Wt./74.6 × 1000 /26
Wt. = 4.16 grams
The volume (in mL) of 0.242 M NaOH solution needed for the titration reaction is 39.44 mL
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
CH₃CH₂COOH + NaOH —> CH₃CH₂COONa + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
- The mole ratio of the acid, CH₃CH₂COOH (nA) = 1
- The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1
<h3>How to determine the volume of NaOH</h3>
- Volume of acid, CH₃CH₂COOH (Va) = 46.79 mL
- Molarity of acid, CH₃CH₂COOH (Ma) = 0.204 M
- Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.242 M
- Volume of base, KOH (Vb) =?
MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(0.204 × 46.79) / (0.242 × Vb) = 1
Cross multiply
0.242 × Vb = 0.204 × 46.79
Divide both side by 0.242
Vb = (0.204 × 46.79) / 0.242
Vb = 39.44 mL
Thus, the volume of NaOH needed for the reaction is 39.44 mL
Learn more about titration:
brainly.com/question/14356286
Answer: 2 molecules of ammonia
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia is:
According to stoichiometry,
3 molecules of hydrogen combines with 1 molecule of nitrogen to give 2 molecules of ammonia.
Chlorine has a smaller atomic size.
Explanation: As you move towards right of the periodic table, the atomic size decreases. This is because the number of protons is increasing towards the right of the periodic table, which applies a greater inward force on the electrons. that is why the elements on the right of the periodic table have a smaller atomic size when compared to the elements on the left. Since chlorine is on the right side of aluminium, it has a smaller atomic size.
