Answer:
fixed pulley: A pulley system in which the pulley is attached to a fixed point and the rope is attached to the object. ... movable pulley: A pulley system in which the pulley is attached to the object; one end of the rope is attached to a fixed point and the other end of the rope is free.
Explanation:
Pretty sure it is clockwise if I am not mistaken
AS
work done =W = F.d = F d cosФ (Ф is angle between force F and displacement d) If a body/object is moving on a smooth surface (friction-less surface ) .There is no force acting on that body. F=0 so W=FdcosФ= (0)dcosФ ⇒ W=0
Now if a body is facing some amount of force but under the action of force there is no displacement covered. d=0 so W =FdcosФ= F(0)cosФ ⇒W=0
example: A person is applying a force on rigid wall but wall remains at rest there is no displacement occurs in wall.
The third term upon which work done dependent is angle between force and displacement i.e Ф. If Ф=90° then W= FdcosФ= Fdcos90⇒ W=0 ( as cos 90°=0)