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Which statement correctly explains how the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram helps to compare stars?

tekilochka [14]

Answer:

The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars according to their luminosity and temperature, which is also associated with spectral class.

Explanation:

The Hertzsprung-Russell is a diagram representing:

- The surface temperature of the stars on the x-axis

- The absolute luminosity of the stars on the y-axis

So, the H-R diagram shows the relationship between the luminosity (power output) of a star and its temperature.

Most of the stars in the diagram are located along a diagonal line going from the top left to the bottom right: the stars in this diagonal are the stars in the main sequence, which is the main phase of life of a star.

Also, the graph shows that for stars in the main sequence, as the temperature increases, the luminosity also increases: these are the blue supergiant stars located in the top left corner.

Then, apart from the main sequence line, there are other groups of stars located in the top right corner (red giants) and in the bottom left corner (red, white dwarfs).

So, the correct answer is

The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars according to their luminosity and temperature, which is also associated with spectral class.

4 0

4 years ago

A maintenance worker wants to torque an engine bolt to 65.0 N m. If the torque wrench is 35cm in length, what is force applied t

harina [27]

Answer:

Force = 186 N

Explanation:

Torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force. It can be easely calculated using the formula :

$Torque = \vec{r} \times \vec{F}$

Where $\vec{r}$ is a vector that from the origin of the coordinate system to the point at which the force is applied (the position vector), $\vec{F}$ is the applied force.

The easiest way of computing the force is by setting the origin of the coordinate system to the lowest point of the torque wrench. By doing this we have that $r$ (the magnitud of the position vector) is 35cm.

Before computing the force we need to set all our values to the international system of units (SI). The torque is already in SI. The one missing is the length of the torque wrench (it is in centimeters and we need it in meters). So :

$35cm * \dfrac{1m}{100cm} = 0.35m$

Now using the torque formula:

$Torque = \vec{r} \times \vec{F}$

$Torque = rFsin(\theta)}$

Where $\theta$ is the smaller angle between the force and the position vector. Because the force is applied perpendiculary to the position vector $\theta = 90°$ , thus :