The speed of water can be split into vertical and horizontal speed components:

Due to the force of gravity, the y component will be parabolic. The x component will be linear:

To find when the water hits the ground 2.5m away, set y= 0 and x = 2.5
Since static friction is the minimum force required to just start the motion of a stationary object.
Here if we need to start an object from rest then we required F = 700 N
So for the first part of the above problem Force will be F = 700 N
Now if the box is already moving then we will have to use kinetic friction force between box and floor
now we can write the equation of net force as

here



now we will have


The time it takes for the Moon to rotate once around its axis is equal to the time it takes for the Moon to orbit once around Earth
I'm not sure about the "in nature" part but i think its A