Periodic Trend:
The Atomic radius of atoms generally decreases from left to right across a period
Group Trend:
The atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group. As atomic number increases down a group, there is a increase in the positive nuclear charge, however the co-occurring increase in the number of orbitals wins out, increasing the atomic radius down a group in the periodic table
Answer :
The Atom with the greatest atomic radius is chlorine. Fluorine can be ruled out because it is in the same period as oxygen and further to the right down the period. Chlorine has the largest atomic size because it is farthest down the group of any of the above elements listed.
CaCl2 and KCl are both salts which dissociate in water
when dissolved. Assuming that the dissolution of the two salts are 100 percent,
the half reactions are:
<span>CaCl2 ---> Ca2+ + 2 Cl-</span>
KCl ---> K+ + Cl-
Therefore the total Cl- ion concentration would be coming
from both salts. First, we calculate the Cl- from each salt by using stoichiometric
ratio:
Cl- from CaCl2 = (0.2 moles CaCl2/ L) (0.25 L) (2 moles
Cl / 1 mole CaCl2)
Cl- from CaCl2 = 0.1 moles
Cl- from KCl = (0.4 moles KCl/ L) (0.25 L) (1 mole Cl / 1
mole KCl)
Cl- from KCl = 0.1 moles
Therefore the final concentration of Cl- in the solution
mixture is:
Cl- = (0.1 moles + 0.1 moles) / (0.25 L + 0.25 L)
Cl- = 0.2 moles / 0.5 moles
<span>Cl- = 0.4 moles (ANSWER)</span>
Answer:
This is heating limestone
Explanation:
Process:
limestone is heated strongly. After a while, the limestone begins to go cloudy. Test tube is heated too much that it is beginning to soften it. After removing limewater, test tube cools down, the pressure in the test tube drops and air pressure pushes the cold the liquid into the hot test tube with terrible result.
Products:
Limestone is also known as calcium carbonate and Limewater
Click on the link provided to show the video
https://youtu.be/RLL5rT_DeKc
or search heating calcium carbonate
you will find a video
Answer: 1820 mL (to 3 sf)
Explanation:
The atomic mass of aluminum is 26.9815385 g/mol, so 4.10 g of aluminum is equal to 4.10/26.9815385 = 0.15195575300497 moles of Al.
From the coefficients of the equation, we know that for every 2 moles of aluminum consumed, 6 moles of HCl are consumed.
So, this means we need 0.15195575300497(6/2) = 0.45586725901491 moles of HCl.
Substituting into the molarity formula,
- 0.250 = 0.45586725901491/(liters of HCl)
- liters of HCl = 0.45586725901491/0.250
- liters of HCl = 1.8234690360596 L = 1820 mL (to 3 sf)
